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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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those who spoke out against the catholic church were labeled |
heretics |
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the issue that sparked the lutheran reformation was |
indulgences |
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on oct. 31,1517 martin luther is believed to have defiantly posted this on the door of the wittenburg university chapel |
95 theses |
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Lutheranism is most clearly differated by catholisism by belief in what |
justification by faith |
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the title "Pope of Geneva" was often applied to |
John Calvin |
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Unlike martin luther, john calvin thought the catholic church was |
unreporable |
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calvinisms most significant departure from previous christian movements was a belief in |
predestination |
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calvin demanded works as well as faith to prove that one was |
attempting to follow gods order on earth |
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souls of individuals whom god had predestined for heaven were called |
the elect |
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for calvin, it was important that the church and state |
were separate in moral matters |
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the calvinist church did away with what church position |
bishops |
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unlike lutherism calvinism succeed in |
becoming an international faith |
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the act of supremacy in 1634 did what |
gave english monarchy authority over the church |
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this monarch tried to return english monarch to catholisism |
mary |
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pope paul the iii is known for |
leading the counter reformation |
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the council of trent |
attempt to examine churches basic doctrines and goals |
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the peace of augsburg divided germany between |
catholic and lutheran |
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the edict of bates granted limited tolerance for prodestnats in what country |
france |
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the spanish king whose attempts to impose catholicism in the netherlands met with dismissal failure was |
king phillip ii |
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the victims of the saint barthalamew day massacre was |
hughenots |
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a major legacy of the reformation was |
education and increased literacy |
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one of the chief negative effects of the reformation on Europe was |
diminished tolerance of doctrines |
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most fighting during the 30 years war took place in what country |
germany |
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the big winners of the 30 years war was |
france and sweedan |
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by the end on the 17th century, spain had become |
bankrupt |
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one aspect of absolution that made it attractive to many 17th century europeans was |
order and security |
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the longest reign of any english monarch was |
louis xiv |
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france was weakend by the revocation of the edict of bates, which forced thousands of these skilled people to flee the country |
hugenots |
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the country that gained the most from the war of the spanish succession was |
England |
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when elizabeth i died unmarried and childless, the throne passed to |
james i |
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james the 1 most notable achievement was his |
kjv bible |
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by the 1620s the radical members of britans parliament were called |
puritains |
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the 1st european nation to try and execute their king was |
england |
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as lord protector of england, oliver chromwell enjoyed |
support of most population |
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the british ruler under whom the party political system began was |
king charles ii |
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the test act was designed to favor |
angelicans |
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england became a constitutional state under the monarchy of |
william and mary |
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william and mary and anne were followed by kings of this monarchy |
hanover |
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leviathan political message is basically |
pesamism |
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one of the most important concepts introduced by john locke was that of |
natural rights |
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the message conveyed by hobbes leviathan was in brief that |
man needed a powerful gov. to avoid anarchy |
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religious tolerance was practiced most faithfully by |
king henry iv |
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spain was relegated to second class status in the 1600s in part, because it failed to develop |
middle class entrepreneurs |
