Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is tidal volume? |
The amount of air moved in and out of the lungs with a normal breath |
|
|
What is inspiratory reserve volume? |
The maximum amount of additional air that can be drawn into the lungs after a normal breath |
|
|
What is expiratory reserve volume? |
The extra air that can be exhaled forcibly |
|
|
What is residual volume? |
It is the considerable amount of air that remains in the lungs, it can't be measured |
|
|
What is inspiratory capacity? |
The sum of tidal volume and inspiratory resolve volume |
|
|
What is functional residual capacity? |
The sum of residual volume and expiratory reserve volume |
|
|
What is vital capacity? |
The sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume |
|
|
What is total lung capacity? |
It is the sum of vital capacity and residual volume |
|
|
The inability for the immune system to protect the body from a pathogen causes what? |
Immunodeficiency diseases |
|
|
What are the primary lymphatic organs?? |
Red bone marrow and the thymus |
|
|
What are the secondary lymphatic organs? |
Lymph nodes, the spleen, and lymphatic nodules |
|
|
To become activated, what requires being bound to a foreign antigen AND simultaneous costimulation? |
T-cells |
|
|
Which cells display CD4 proteins and interact with MHC class 2 antigens? |
Helped T-cells |
|
|
Which antigens induce an allergic reaction? |
Allergen |
|
|
Which action makes microbes more susceptible to phagocytosis? |
Opsonization |
|
|
_______ do NOT provide a chemical or physical barrier |
Macrophages |
|
|
_______ do NOT provide a chemical or physical barrier |
Macrophages |
|
|
Mucus production is NOT a sign of what? |
Inflammation |
|
|
_______ do NOT provide a chemical or physical barrier |
Macrophages |
|
|
Mucus production is NOT a sign of what? |
Inflammation |
|
|
When B and T cells are fully developed and mature, they are described as being what? |
Immunocompetent |
|
|
_______ do NOT provide a chemical or physical barrier |
Macrophages |
|
|
Mucus production is NOT a sign of what? |
Inflammation |
|
|
When B and T cells are fully developed and mature, they are described as being what? |
Immunocompetent |
|
|
Which class of cells includes macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells? |
Antigen presenting cells |
|
|
_______ do NOT provide a chemical or physical barrier |
Macrophages |
|
|
Mucus production is NOT a sign of what? |
Inflammation |
|
|
When B and T cells are fully developed and mature, they are described as being what? |
Immunocompetent |
|
|
Which class of cells includes macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells? |
Antigen presenting cells |
|
|
Which class of antibodies is mainly found in sweat, tears, breastmilk and GI secretions? |
IgA |
|
|
_______ do NOT provide a chemical or physical barrier |
Macrophages |
|
|
Mucus production is NOT a sign of what? |
Inflammation |
|
|
When B and T cells are fully developed and mature, they are described as being what? |
Immunocompetent |
|
|
Which class of cells includes macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells? |
Antigen presenting cells |
|
|
Which class of antibodies is mainly found in sweat, tears, breastmilk and GI secretions? |
IgA |
|
|
What can an acute allergic response lead to? |
Anaphylactic shock |
|
|
_______ do NOT provide a chemical or physical barrier |
Macrophages |
|
|
Mucus production is NOT a sign of what? |
Inflammation |
|
|
When B and T cells are fully developed and mature, they are described as being what? |
Immunocompetent |
|
|
Which class of cells includes macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells? |
Antigen presenting cells |
|
|
Which class of antibodies is mainly found in sweat, tears, breastmilk and GI secretions? |
IgA |
|
|
What can an acute allergic response lead to? |
Anaphylactic shock |
|
|
Which cell is considered to be the most important cell in the immune system? |
T helper cells |
|
|
What two habits enhance immunity and are not practiced when someone is under stress? |
Eating well and exercising regularly |
|
|
What happens with advancing age? |
People are more susceptible to infections and malignancies and respond less well to vaccines, and produce more autoantigens |
