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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

C. Tetani causes

Tetanus

prevention of Tetanus is

TDAP vaccine

usually enters a host through a wound to the skin, then it replicates. High risk individuals are people exposed to soil or animal feces

C. tetani

candida albicans causes

yeast

overgrowth of a type of yeast called

candida albicans

Entamoeba histolytica causes

Amoebic dysentery

amoebic dysentery

ingest food and water that has been contaminated with feces

taenia solium is better known as

pork tapeworm

how do you get taenia solium (pork takeworm)

fecal to oral contamination for transfer of eggs

Herper virus HSV-I causes

cold sores and fever blisters

about what percent of the population has HSV-I goes dormant and brought back out by stress

90%

bacillus anthracis causes

anthrax

anthrax is spread through

spores

what does giardia lamblia causes

giardia

giardia transfer how

fecal to oral contamination

salmonella typhimurium causes

salmonellosis

salmonellosis is spread by

reusing the raw chicken knife on your fresh veggies (food poisining)

streptoccus pneumoniae causes

pneumonia and ear infection

how is pneumonia spread

aerosols

vibrio cholera causes

cholera

how is cholera spread by

fecal to oral contamination of water

neisseria gonorrhoeae causes

Gonorrhea

how is transfer gonorrhea

sexual contact

listera monocytogenes causes

listeriosis

how is listeriosis transfer

found in deli meats and cheese, cells have a rocket tail

mycoplasma pneumonia causes

atypical pneumonia or walking pneumonia

Trypanosoma cruzi causes

Trypnosomasis or chigas disease

how is trypnosomasis or chigas disease is transferred

vector transmission by the kissing bug

rickettsia rickettsii causes

rocky mountain spotted fever

how is rocky mountain spotted fever transmission

by a tick

cryptococcus neoformans causes

tb-like disease

Borrelia burgdorferi casues

lime disease

Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes

TB

how is TB transfer

inhalation, airborne, human to human

Influenzavirus causes

flu

chlamydia trachomatis causes

gential and eye infection (STD)

Gastrointestinal infections causes

infection in the guts

You can get it after close contact with animals, or it can result from consuming food or water that has been contaminated with bacteria (or the toxic substances they produce).

gastrointestinal

staphylococcus aureus causes

staph infection and toxic shock syndrome

enterococcus faecalis VRE causes

UTI and blood skin infection

salmonella typhi causes

typhoid fever


You can get ? if you eat food or drink beverages that have been handled by a person who is shedding Salmonella Typhi or if sewage contaminated with Salmonella Typhi bacteria gets into the water you use for drinking or washing food.

typhoid fever

what are the two endospores

clostridium and bacillus

what is an endotoxin

are part of the outer membrane of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria.