Chapter 21

Front 1

Chad

Back 1

is a landlocked country in Central Africa

Front 2

Senegal

Back 2

is a country in western Africa

Front 3

Mali

Back 3

is a landlocked country in Western Africa

Front 4

Niger

Back 4

is a landlocked country in Western Africa, named after the Niger River

Front 5

Sudan

Back 5

is a country in North Africa that is often considered to be part of the Middle East as well

Front 6

Darfur

Back 6

independent sultanate for several hundred years, it was incorporated into Sudan by Anglo-Egyptian forces in 1916.

Front 7

Patriarchal

Back 7

is a social system in which the male gender role acts as the primary authority figure

Front 8

Nuclear family

Back 8

is a term used to define a family group consisting of a pair of adults and their children

Front 9

Uganda

Back 9

is a landlocked country in East Africa.

Front 10

Tanzania

Back 10

is a country in East Africa bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south

Front 11

Rwanda

Back 11

is a country in central and eastern Africa with a population of approximately 11.4 million (2011

Front 12

Burundi

Back 12

is a landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west

Front 13

Kenya

Back 13

is a country in East Africa that lies on the equator.

Front 14

Ethiopia

Back 14

is a country located in the Horn of Africa

Front 15

Somalia

Back 15

is a country located in the Horn of Africa

Front 16

Djibout

Back 16

is a country in the Horn of Africa

Front 17

Guinea

Back 17

is a country in West Africa

Front 18

Cote d’Ivoire

Back 18

It has an area of 322,462 square kilometres (124,503 sq mi), and borders the countries Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso and Ghana

Front 19

Togo

Back 19

is a country in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east, and Burkina Faso to the north

Front 20

Benin

Back 20

It is bordered by Togo to the west, by Nigeria to the east and by Burkina Faso and Niger to the north

Front 21

Nigeria

Back 21

is a federal constitutional republic comprising 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, Abuja

Front 22

Gambia

Back 22

is the smallest country on mainland Africa, surrounded by Senegal except for a short coastline on the Atlantic Ocean in the west.

Front 23

Senegal

Back 23

It owes its name to the Sénégal River that borders it to the east and north. Senegal is externally bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, Mali

Front 24

Ghana

Back 24

is a country located in West Africa.

Front 25

Mali

Back 25

is a landlocked country in Western Africa

Front 26

Mauritania

Back 26

is a country in the Maghreb in West Africa

Front 27

Democrapic Republic of Congo

Back 27

is a country located in Central Africa

Front 28

Cameroon

Back 28

Cameroon

Front 29

Central African Republic

Back 29

is a landlocked country in Central Africa

Front 30

Gaboa

Back 30

is a village in the Piéla Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso

Front 31

Equatorial Guinea

Back 31

It has two parts: a Continental Region (Río Muni), including several small offshore islands including Corisco, Elobey Grande and Elobey Chico;

Front 32

Sao Tome and Principe

Back 32

is a Portuguese-speaking island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa

Front 33

Republic of the Congo

Back 33

is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Gabon, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda.

Front 34

Zimbabwe

Back 34

is a landlocked country located in the southern part of the African continent, between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers

Front 35

Zambia

Back 35

is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.

Front 36

Malawi

Back 36

is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland

Front 37

Swaziland

Back 37

a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered to the north, south and west by South Africa, and to the east by Mozambique

Front 38

South Africa

Back 38

neighbouring territories of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland

Front 39

Nambia

Back 39

Its capital and largest city is Windhoek.

Front 40

Lesotho

Back 40

is a landlocked country and enclave, completely

Front 41

Madagascar

Back 41

is an island country located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa

Front 42

Angola

Back 42

is a country in southern Africa bordered by Namibia on the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the north, and Zambia on the east; its west coast is on the Atlantic Ocean with Luanda as its capital city

Front 43

Comoros

Back 43

is an archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa, on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel

Front 44

Botswana

Back 44

is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa.

Front 45

Mauritius

Back 45

is an island nation off the southeast coast of the African continent in the southwest Indian Ocean

Front 46

Apartheid

Back 46

was a system of racial segregation enforced through legislation by the National Party

Front 47

Universal suffrage

Back 47

consists of the extension of the right to vote to adult citizens