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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abdicate

to give up or renounce

Absolute Monarchy

monarch with unlimited power

Ally

to combine with for a special purpose

Blue Laws

strict laws

Calvinist

follower of teachings of John Calvin, a leader of Protestant Reformation

Church of England

established Church in England that is headed by the monarch

Civil Rights

rights of citizens

Civil War

war between citizens of the same country

Colonize

to settle in and control the land of others

Congregation

agreement between people who gather for religious worship

Constitutional Monarchy

monarchy where monarch rules according to the law of the nation and the constitution

Covenant

agreement

Democracy

form of government where the people under it control it, or is headed by a president

Guild

medieval associations of craftsmen or tradesmen which upheld standards and protected it's members

Magna Carta

Great Charter of Rights guaranteed English people certain civil rights

Militia

citizens who're not regular soldiers but trained to serve in times of emergency

Presbyterians

Protestant church governed by prebysters

Regicide

participant in the killing of a king

Republic

country without monarchs

Ship Money

Ancient fee requiring citizens to pay money to supply warships for the navy

Test Act

act forbidding anyone except members of Anglican Church from holding political office or entering professions

Title

name showing rank and position in life

Tunnage and Poundage

custom duty or tax collected on tons and pounds of goods coming into or leaving the country

Tyrant

cruel or unjust ruler

Colonial

nation that settles in and rules over the land of others

Compromise

to settle a dispute with both sides giving up part of what they demand

Dissent

to differ in opinion, disagree, refuse to conform to established church

Entrepreneurs

person who runs a business, taking risks in order to make a profit

Gulf Stream

warm ocean current flowing from the Gulf of Mexico north along the coast of the US

Inalienable

unable to be taken or given away

Pillory

device made of wooden board with holes for the head and arms, designed to ridicule publice offenders

Spanish Armada

great fleet of ships sent by Spain in 1588 to invade England

Seditous Libel

false and malicious statements

Billet

to require homeowners to provide food and lodging for soldiers

Jury

group of citizens that hears evidence during a trial

Parliament

lawmaking body that exercises freedom of speech

Habeaus Corpos

document that entitles a prisoner to a prompt statement of charges

Divine Right of Kings

belief that monarchs are appointed by God and therefore only answerable to God for their actions

Satire

written work that pokes fun at a person or people

Puritans

believers in a strict moral code and simplicity in religious services

Royalists

supporters of the king during the Civil War

Petition of Rights

document that gave Parliament control of lawmaking

House of Common

elected group of Parliament that has lawmaking powers

House of Lords

part of Parliament reserved for nobility

Glorious Revolution/ Reformation

event when the Parliament chose the monarch for the first time

Hysteria

a state of uncontrolled excitement

to alienate

to cause someone to become indifferent or hostile

Royalists

supporters of king Charles I during the civil war

Cavaliers

wealthy royalist supporters