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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
pure substances
made up of only one substance
mixture
mixing two or more substances together forms a _______
homogeneous mixtures
particles of other substances that are roughly the same size and mix together evenly

heterogeneous
particles of other substances that differ in size and do not mix together evenly

states
liquid, gas or solid

solids
don't flow, consistent volume, don't easily change shape

liquids
definite volume like a solid but flows easily
gases
molecules are far apart, move at high speeds, vibrate randomly and spin
fluids
another word for liquid that scientists use

crystal lattice
array of particles in a crystalline solid
matter
all substances are some type of this
particle
extremely tiny bit of matter that can be treated as a physical system and which obeys physical principles
elements
may occur as single atoms [helium], as molecules [oxygen], or as lattices of atoms [diamond]
3 physical states of matter
solid, liquid, and gas
compounds
more than one kind of atom chemically bonded together