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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Orbit
the path one body makes as it circles around another.
Revolution- .
circular motion
Axis-
an imaginary line through Earth between the North and South poles, around which Earth turns.
Rotation-
a complete turn.
Core- .
the sphere of very hot metal at the center of Earth
Mantle-
the thick layer around Earth’s core.
Crust-
the thin, rocky layer on Earth’s surface
Magma-
soft, nearly molten rock.
Plate-
a huge block of Earth’s crust.
Weathering-
a process that breaks rocks down into small pieces.
Erosion-
the removal of small pieces of rock by water, ice, or wind.
Weather-
the condition of the air and sky from day to day.
Precipitation-
water that falls to the ground as rain, sleet hail or snow.
Temperature-
how hot or cold the air is.
Climate-
the average weather over many years.
Tropical cyclone-
an intense wind and rain storm that forms over oceans in the tropics.
Vegetation-
plants that grow in a region.
Tundra-
an area of cold climate and low-lying vegetation.
Canopy-
the layer formed by the uppermost branches of a rain forest.
Savanna-
parklike combination of grassland and scattered trees.
Desert Scrub
desert vegetation that needs little water.
Deciduous trees- .
trees that lose their leaves seasonally
Coniferous trees- .
trees that produce cones to carry seeds