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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Shi huangdi

Founder of the brief qin dynasty in 221 BCE

Qin

Established in 221 BCE at the end of the warring states period following the decline of the Zhou dynasty, fell in 207 BCE

Han

Chinese dynasty that succeeded the qin in 202 BCE, ruled for next 400 years


Ying/ Yang

Two principles one negative(ying) and one positive(yang)

Zhou

Originally a vassal family of shang china, possibly Turkic in origin, overthrew shang and established second historical Chinese dynasty.

Confucius

Also known as king fuzi; major Chinese philosopher, born in 6th century BCE , author of antalects, pholosophy, based on need for restoration of order through advice of superior men to be found among the shi.

Great Wall

Chinese defensive fortification intended to keep out the nomadic invaders from the north, initiated during Qin dynasty and reign of shi Huangdi.

Wu ti

Chinese emperor of the han dynasty, who greatly extended the Chinese empire and made Confucianism the state religion

Legalism

Strict adherence, to law or prescription, especially to the the letter rather than the spirit

Daoism

Philosophy associated with laozi, stressed need for alignment with dao or cosmic force

Silk road

The most famous of the trading routes established by pastoral nomads connecting the European, indian, and Chinese civilizations, transmitted goods and ideas among civilizations