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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A substance that cannot be broken down into smaller components is called |
An element |
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A structure consisting of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds it's called |
A molecule |
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If an atom loses an electron it is called |
Cation |
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A chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons between Atoms is called |
A covalent bond |
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A chemical bond that involves donating or accepting electrons is called |
Ionic bond |
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Ionic bonds break apart and water more easily than covalent bonds |
True |
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And atom is most stable and unreactive when |
It has a full outer shell of electrons |
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And atom has six protons and six neutrons,if you add another proton you have... |
Created an atom of another element |
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The substance that is dissolved in a solvent is called |
Solute |
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A molecule with the same molecular formula but has a different structural formula is... |
And isomer |
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The week attraction between water molecules that causes surface tension is example of.... |
Hydrogen bond |
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A substance that is nonpolar will be.... |
Hydrophobic |
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A solution that resist a change in pH when acid or base is added to it,is called..... |
Buffer |
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A long chain of small simple subunits is called.... |
Polymer |
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Which reaction joint monomers together... |
Dehydration synthesis |
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Which reaction breaks monomers apart |
Hydrolysis |
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Glucose is a type of.... |
Carbohydrate |
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Which organic macromolecules are the major sources of cellular fuel |
Carbohydrates |
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Proteins are made out of |
Amino acids |
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A protein that makes a chemical reaction go faster is called... |
Enzyme |
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If a protein stops working this is called.... |
Denaturation |
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Which polysaccharide is found in animal cells |
Glycogen |
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DNA is a type of.... |
Nucleic acid |
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Which of the following is a monosaccharide |
Glucose |
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What is the breakdown of lipids |
Lipolysis |
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While a runner is in a marathon his or her liver will have to freeze some stored energy to keep blood sugar levels adequate, his/her liver will liberate this energy by way of process called |
Glycognenolysis |
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What macromolecule contains the instructions on how to make all of your bodies proteins |
DNA |
