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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

metric system

a system of measurement based on the number 10.

SI

a system of units used by scientists to measure the properties of matter.

mass

a measure of how much matter is in an object.

weight

a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.

volume

the amount of space that matter occupies.

meniscuus

the curved upper surface of a liquid in a column of liquid.

density

the measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume.

estimate

an approximation of a number based on reasonable assumptions.

accuracy

how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value.

precision

how close a group of measurements are to each other.

significant figures

all the digits in a measurement that have been measured exactly,plus one digit whose value has been estimated.

percent error

a calculation used to determine how accurate,or close to the true value,an experimental value really is.

mean

the numerical average of a set of data.

median

the middle number in a set of data.

mode

the number that appears most often in a list of numbers.

range

the difference between the greatest value and the least value in a set of data.

anomalous data

data that do not fit with the rest of a data set.