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70 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Endo

Within

Ostomy

Surgical creation of a new opening

Otomy

Incision into an organ

Plasty

Surgical repair

rrhaphy

Suture

Oscopy

Visual exam

Cise

To cut

Excision of the colon

Col/ectomy

Forming an opening into the colon

Col/o/stomy

Instrument to cut skin

Derma/tome

Excision of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoid/ectomy

Crushing of a stone

Lith/o/trispy

Surgical repair of the nose

Rhin/o/plasty

Surgical repair of the typical membrane

Tympan/o/plasty

D & C

Dilation & Curettage

BSO

Bilateral Salpingoophorectomy

CABG

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Root Word

Tells the primary meaning of a word- usually signifies a procedure, disease, or body part.

Prefix

Comes before the root word

Suffix

Comes after the root

Combing vowel

Used to ease the pronunciation of a medical term, usually "o"

Hemi

Half

Gastro

Stomach

Cardio

Heart

-ac, -al, -ic, -eal, -ary, -ous

Pertaining to

Hemic

Pertaining to blood

Procto

Rectum

-itis

Inflammation

Chir

Hand

-algia

Pain

-emia

Blood

-genic

Origin (ie: osteogenic - originating in the bones)

-megaly

Enlarged

-necrosis

Tissue death

-ology

Study of

-oma

Tumor

-rrhage

Flow

-pexy

Surgical fixation

Adeno

Gland

Arthro

Joint

Broncho

Bronchus

Cerebro

Brain

Chole

Bile

Chondro/io

Cartilage

Costo

Rib

Gyne

Woman

Hema or hemta

Blood

Hepat

Liver

Colo

Colon

Cranio

Skull

Herni

Rupture

Hyster

Uterus

Lipo

Fat

Litho

Stone

Oopher

Ovary

A, an-

Without

Ad-

Toward (in direction of)

Anti-

Without

Dis-

Apart, away

Dys-

Painful

Hyper-

Excessive, above

Hypo-

Below, deficient

Neo-

New

Pre-

Before

Sub-

Under, beneath

Supra-

Above

Bi-

Two/both sides

Para-

Beside, near

Peri-

Around

Post-

After