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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
a form of infection control based on the presumption that all body fluids are potentially infectious
body substance isolation (BSI)
the introduction of dangerous chemicals, disease, or other infectious material
contamination
a process in which teams of professional and peer counselors provide emotional and psychological support to the EMT who had a highly stressful incident
critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)
the removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious material
decontamination
the release of a harmful substance into the environment
hazardous material incident
an emergency involving multiple patients
multi-casualty accident (MCI)
the organisms that cause infection such as viruses and bacteria
pathogens
equipment that protects the EMT from infectious exposure
personnel protective equipment (PPE)
a state of physical and psychological arousal to stimulus
stress
a potentially infectious material
biohazard
a high-efficiency particulate air respirator or mask designed to reduce the spread of TB
HEPA
injections given to a rescuer that are designed to prevent disease
immunizations
test that determines if a person has been exposed to TB
PPD test

(purified protein derivative)
a federal act that establishes procedures in which emergency response workers can find out if they have been exposed to life-threatening infectious diseases
ryan white care act
a dying patient may go through these five emotional stages
denial
anger
bargaining
depression
acceptance
what are the three "Rs" of reacting to danger
re-treat
radio
re-evaluate
when soap and water are not available you can also use this to kill micro-organisms
alcohol based hand cleaners
you should put on eye protection when
fluids may spray or splatter
A critical incident stress debriefing is usually held within _____ hours of a critical incident.
24-72
At a hazardous materials incident, an EMT-B should provide basic emergency care only after the patient has been:
decontaminated
the three stages of stress
alarm (fight or flight)
resistance (return to normal functioning)
exhaustion
"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder" (PTSD) is a form of what type of stress reaction?
delayed stress reaction
another name for cumulative stress reaction
burnout
what is cumulative stress reaction
low level stress over a period of years
The goal of universal precautions is to:
interrupt the transmission of germs.