Chapter 2

Front 1

Adolf Meyer

Back 1

A Swiss physician, immigrated to the U.S. in 1892, became a professor of psychiatry at John Hopkins University, point of view that formed the philosophical base of the profession

Front 2

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

Back 2

Provides civil rights to all individuals with disabilities. Guarantees equal access to and opportunity in employment, transportation, public accommodations, state and local government, and telecommunications for individuals with disabilities

Front 3

Arts and crafts movement

Back 3

Opposed to the production of items by machine believing this alienated people from nature and their own creativity

Front 4

Balanced Budget Act of 1997

Back 4

Wanted to reduce Medicare spending, create incentives for the development of managed care plans, encourage enrollment in managed care plans and limit fee-for-service payment and programs

Front 5

Benjamin Rush

Back 5

First physician to institute moral treatment practices, demonstrated that establishing a structure and having the patients engage in simple work tasks promoted better health

Front 6

Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920

Back 6

Also known as the Smith-Fess Act, provided federal funds to states on a 50-50 matching basis to provide vocational rehabilitation services to civilians with physical disabilities

Front 7

Deinstitutionalism

Back 7

A national plan to release clients

Front 8

Education of All Handicapped Children of 1975

Back 8

Establishes the right of all children to a free and appropriate education, regardless of handicapping condition

Front 9

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

Back 9

Referred to as the mother of occupational therapy. Developed habit training

Front 10

Gary Kielhofner

Back 10

Developed the model of human occupation

Front 11

George Edward Barton

Back 11

Opened the consolation house for convalescent patients where occupation was used as a method of treatment

Front 12

Habit training

Back 12

Re-education program designed to overcome disorganized habits, to modify other habits, and to construct new ones, with the goal of restoring and maintaining health

Front 13

Handicapped Infant and Toddlers Act of 1986

Back 13

As an amendment to the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, includes children from 3 to 5 years of age and initiates new early intervention programs for children from birth to 3 years of age

Front 14

Herbert Hall

Back 14

Developed the concept of providing medical supervision of crafts for the purpose of improving their health and financial independence

Front 15

Holistic perspective

Back 15

The psychobiological approach to mental illness, each individual should be seen as a complete and unified whole

Front 16

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Back 16

Was formerly called the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, requires school districts to educate students with disabilities in the least restrictive environment

Front 17

Medicare

Back 17

Enacted in 1965, increased the demand for OT services, those who are 65 or older or those who are permanently and totally disabled receive assistance in paying for their health care

Front 18

Moral treatment

Back 18

Philosophy that all people, even the most challenged are entitled to consideration and human compassion

Front 19

National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy

Back 19

"Birth" of OT March 15 1917, object was to study and advance curative occupations for invalids and convalescents; to gather news of progress in OT and to use such knowledge to the common good; to encourage original research, to promote consideration among OT societies and with other agencies of rehabilitation

Front 20

Philippe Pinel

Back 20

Credited (along with William Tuke) with conceiving the Moral Treatment Movement, used occupation to divert the patients minds away from their emotional disturbances and toward improving their skills

Front 21

Prospective payment system (PPS)

Back 21

A nationwide schedule was established that delineated what the government would pay for each inpatient stay of a Medicare beneficiary

Front 22

Reconstruction aides

Back 22

Helped influence the profession, worked rehabilitating soldiers in World War I, demonstrated to the army that involvement in activities had a beneficial effect on hospitalized soldiers

Front 23

Reductionistic

Back 23

Philisophical position that holds that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents

Front 24

Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Back 24

Called for the development of a set of standards by which the impact of rehabilitation services could be assessed, need for rehabilitation research, civil provisions that gave equal opportunity for people with disabilities

Front 25

Rehabilitation Movement

Back 25

From 1942 to 1960, the VA hospitals increased in size and number to handle the casualties of war

Front 26

Soldier's Rehabilitation Act

Back 26

Also known as the Smith-Sears Veterans Rehabilitation Act of 1918, established a program of vocational rehabilitation for soldier's disabled on active duty

Front 27

Susan Cox Johnson

Back 27

Sought to demonstrate that occupation could be morally uplifting, it could improve mental and physical state of patients

Front 28

Susan Tracy

Back 28

Wrote the first known book in OT called "Studies in Invalid Occupations", describes the practical use of arts and crafts activities for patients

Front 29

Technology Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988

Back 29

Addresses the availability of assistive technology devices and services to individuals with disabilities

Front 30

Thomas Kidner

Back 30

Influential in establishing a presence for OT in vocational rehabilitation and tuberculosis treatment

Front 31

William Rush Dunton Jr.

Back 31

Considered the father of OT, known for his writings on the value of occupation for treatment, in 1915 he published "OT: A Manual for Nurses" describes simple activities that nurses can use or adapt in the treatment of patients

Front 32

William Tuke

Back 32

Believed that moral treatment methods were preferable to using restraint and drugs

Front 33

American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)

Back 33

Formerly known as the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy