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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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H
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hydrogen
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He
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helium
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Li
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lithium
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Be
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beryllium
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B
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boron
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C
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carbon
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N
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nitrogen
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F
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fluorine
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O
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oxygen
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Ne
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neon
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Na
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sodium
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Mg
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magensium
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Al
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aluminum
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Si
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silicon
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P
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phosphorus
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S
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sulfer
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Cl
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chlorine
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Ar
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argon
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K
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potassium
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Ca
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calcium
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Br
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bromine
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I
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iodine
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matter
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anything that consists of mass and volume
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pure substances
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compounds and elements
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compounds
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elements bonded with specific ratios
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elements
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made of one element only of the periodic table
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mixtures
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heterogeneous or homogeneous
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heterogeneous mixtures
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solutions that aren't evenly mixed
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homogeneous mixtures
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solutions that are evenly mixed and diffused
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mass
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amount of matter in an object
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weight
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amount of mass, taking gravity into account
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atoms
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made of protons (positively charged), electrons (negatively charged) and neutrons (no charge)
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solid
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the state of matter with slow moving particles with a fixed volume and fixed shape
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liquid
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state of matter with mediumly sped particles, having no fixed shape, but a fixed volume
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gas
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the state of matter with quick moving particles with neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape
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plasma
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state of matter with particles moving so quickly and with such a weak bond to each other, they break off
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intensive
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does not change based on amount of matter present
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extensive
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depends on amount of matter and will change if there are different amounts
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physical properties
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properties observed without changing the composition of matter (ex. density, heat transfer conductivity, malleability, ducitibility, boiling point, melting point - state changes - , distillation, filtration)
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chemical properties
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properties observed only when substances interact (ex. fire, electrolysis)
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diatomic elements
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elements that exist in pairs (ex. HOFBrINCl)
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