Chapter 2

Front 1

Christopher Columbus

Back 1

Man who set sail from Spain and made a series of trips to the New World.

Front 2

The chief of the Indians of Hispaniola?

Back 2

Guacanagari

Front 3

Control over Indian Labor or the right to have a certain number of American Indians for them?

Back 3

Encomienda

Front 4

Tanio

Back 4

The American Indians Columbus encountered while he was in the Bahamas.

Front 5

Viceroy

Back 5

governor

Front 6

Man who lived on Cuba giving religious instruction to the Indians? He urged the Spaniards to treat the Indians humanely.

Back 6

Bartolome de la Casas

Front 7

To prevent a conflict, leaders of Spain and Portugal signed a new agreement in 1494 know as the?

Back 7

Treaty of Tordesillas

Front 8

In 1513, this man explored the area known as Panama?

Back 8

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

Front 9

Ferdinand Magellan

Back 9

A portuguese mariner who believed that by sailing west he could find a water passageway around the Americas.

Front 10

Man who led a failed attempt to colonize The Gulf of Mexico for Spain. His ship capsized and him and his men who survived traveled through the Present day South of the U.S.?

Back 10

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

Front 11

Spanish conquerors?

Back 11

Conquistadores

Front 12

Hernan Cortes

Back 12

Man who conquered the Aztecs and controlled most of Central Mexico.

Front 13

Circumnavigate

Back 13

To completely sail around the world.

Front 14

Malintzin

Back 14

A young Aztec princess that was a valuable interpreter and adviser to Hernan Cortes.

Front 15

Moctezuma 2

Back 15

The ruler of the Aztecs.

Front 16

Francisco Pizarro

Back 16

A Spanish soldier and treasure hunter who was sent to conquer the Inca.

Front 17

Circumnavigate

Back 17

To completely sail around the world.

Front 18

Malintzin

Back 18

A young Aztec princess that was a valuable interpreter and adviser to Hernan Cortes.

Front 19

Moctezuma 2

Back 19

The ruler of the Aztecs.

Front 20

Francisco Pizarro

Back 20

A Spanish soldier and treasure hunter who was sent to conquer the Inca.

Front 21

This man lead a successful attempt in 1565 of securing a permanent settlement in Florida?

Back 21

Pedro Menendez de Aviles

Front 22

Juan de Onate

Back 22

He established the 1st Spanish settlement in New Mexico in 1598.

Front 23

Pueblo prophet?

Back 23

Pope

Front 24

Pueblo Revolt

Back 24

In 1680 when the Pueblo drove the Spanish out of Sante Fe.

Front 25

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

Back 25

Man who explored much of the California coastline for Spain.

Front 26

Missionary who came to California and founded a mission at San Diego and 8 more along the Pacific Coast?

Back 26

Junipero Serra

Front 27

Large Provinces?

Back 27

Viceroyroyalties

Front 28

Peons?

Back 28

Landless labors most of which were American Indians.

Front 29

Juana Ines de la Cruz

Back 29

Spanish women who became well educated despite it being hard for women to get an education.

Front 30

John Cabot

Back 30

Man who joined the search for a route of Asia?

Front 31

A passage from Europe that went thru North America using a river or channel thru the continent?

Back 31

Northwest Passage

Front 32

Protestant Reformation

Back 32

The rise and protest against the Roman Catholic Church. And the creation of the Protestant Church.

Front 33

Priest who protested against the corruption of the Roman Catholic church?

Back 33

Martin Luther

Front 34

Francis Drake

Back 34

Drake ventured from England with a fleet of swift, heavily armed vessels on a voyage of exploration and piracy.

Front 35

Spanish Armada

Back 35

A massive fleet of ships and soldiers that were sent to invade England in revenge for attacking Spanish ships caring treasure back to Spain.

Front 36

An increase in prices?

Back 36

Inflation

Front 37

Walter Raleigh

Back 37

Explored the Atlantic seaboard for a suitable site to colonize. He named the area Virginia after Queen Elizabeth.

Front 38

Charter in 1606

Back 38

Charter that licensed the Plymouth Company and the London Company to organize settlements in Virginia.

Front 39

John Smith

Back 39

An adventurous explorer, mapmaker, and soldier. Who was elected to be president of the council of settlers in Jamestown.

Front 40

Powhatan

Back 40

American Indians who helped the settlers of Jamestown. They taught them how to cultivate corn and fish.

Front 41

Wahunsonacock

Back 41

Leader of the Powhatan.

Front 42

Pocahontas

Back 42

Daughter of Wahunsonacock who gave invaluable help to the English colonists.

Front 43

Indentured Servant

Back 43

Person who was bound for a period years to the person who paid his or her way to America.