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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

St. Thomas Aquinas

An Italian Dominican friar and Catholic priest who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian and just in the tradition of scholasticism

Crusades

A medieval military expedition, one of a series made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries

William of Normandy

First Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. The descendant of Viking raiders, he had been Duke of Normandy since 1305.

Chivalry

European medieval code of conduct for knights based on loyalty and honor

Investiture Contest

One aspect of the medieval European church-versus-state controversy the granting of church offices by a lay leader

Sacraments

There are seven sacraments in the Church: Baptism, Confirmation or Chrismation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.

Reconquista

The Reconquista is the name given to a long series of wars and battles between the Christian Kingdoms and the Muslim Moors for control of the Iberian Peninsula. It lasted for a good portion of the Middle Ages from 718 to 1492.

Waldensians

The Waldensians are a Christian movement and religious cultural group which appeared first in Lyon and spread to the Cottian Alps in the late 1170s.

Pope Urban II

Pope Urban II, born Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was pope from 12 March 1088 to his death in 1099.

Hanseatic League

A commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and their market towns. It dominated Baltic maritime trade (c. 1400-1800) along the coast of Northern Europe.

Saxons

The Saxons were a confederation of Germanic tribes centered in the western North German Plain.