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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Allergens

Substance that cause an allergic reaction
Allergic Reaction
The body’s exaggerated immune response to an internal or surface agent
Anaphylaxis
An extreme, life threatening systemic allergic reaction that may include shock and respiratory failure
Envenomation
The act of injecting venom
Epinephrine
A substance produced by the body (commonly called adrenaline), and a drug produced by pharmaceutical companies that increases pulse rate and blood pressure; the drug of choice for an anaphylactic reaction
Histamines
Substance released by the immune system in allergic reactions that are responsible for many of the symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as vasodilation
Immune response
The bodys response to a substance perceived by the body as foreign
Immune system
The body system that includes all of the structures and processes designed to mount a defense against foreign substances and disease-causing agents
Immunology
The study of the body’s immune system
Leukotrienes
Chemical substances that contribute to anaphylaxis; released by the immune system in allergic reactions

Stridor

A harsh, high-pitched respiratory sound, generally heard during inspiration, that is caused by partial blockage or narrowing of the upper airway
Toxin
A poison or harmful substance
Urticaria
Small spots of generalized itching and/or burning that appear as multiple raised areas on the skin; hives
Wheal
A raised, swollen, well-defined area on the skin resulting from an insect bite or allergic reaction
Wheezing
A high pitched, whistling breath sound, usually caused by a constriction of the smaller tubes of the lungs and typically heard on expiration