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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the three main kinds of elements?

Metals, non metals, metailoid (semimetals)

Most of the elements on the periodic table are

Metals

What influences properties of an element

Electron structure

4 characteristics of metals. -Most metals are what at room temp.

●metallic luster


●ductile


●conductors


●malleable


-solids

Most non metals are reactive what

Recative Halogens

Nonmetals can be

Solids, liquids, gases

Metallic (semimetals) can be made into. What do they make

Semiconductors. Computers, CD players, cell phones, calculators, digial tech.

Neutral elements in the same family have the same number of

Valence electrons

Alkalia metals have how many valence electrons? They are very... human body needs these 2

1. Reactive. Sodium, potassium

Alkaline-earth metals have how many velence electrons? They are what then alkaline metals. What is a mixture of metals?

2. Less reactive. Alloys

How many valence electrons are in transition metals?

1 or 2

How many valence electrons are in the boron family? They are mostly what

3. Metals

How many valence electrons are in the carbon family

4

How many valence electrons are in the nitrogen family

5

How many valence electrons are in the oxygen family

6

How many valence electrons are in halogens. Most reactive. Are normally found as. Can be.

7. Nonmetals. Diatomic molecules. Solids, liquids, gases.

Nobel gases have how many valence electrons. Why are they not chemically active.

8. They have all eight electrons.