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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the definition for Pathogen?
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A disease-producing microorganism.
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What is the most common means of transmission for Hepatitis B?
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Sexual Contact
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What is the definition for Sterilization?
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The process of destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacterial spores.
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What is the MSDS sheet used for?
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A sheet that provides information regarding a chemical, its hazards and measures to take to prevent injury and illness when handling the chemical.
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What is the definition for Opportunistic infection?
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An infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment.
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What type of work can a person have occupational exposure?
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Physicians, nurses, dentists, dental hygienists, medical laboratory personnel and EMT.
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What is the definition of Aerobe?
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A microorganism that needs oxygen to live and grow.
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How do you get Hepatitis B?
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The transmission of blood and blood components, such as serum and plasma.
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What is needed for a microorganism to grow?
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Microorganism needs heat, water and food.
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What is done when sanitization occurs?
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The removal of all organic material, such as blood, body fluids, and tissue, from an article.
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What is the definition for microorganism?
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A microscopic plant or animal.
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What are some examples of microorganisms?
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Some examples include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi and animal parasites.
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What is AIDS?
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A chronic disorder of the immune system that eventually destroys the body's ability to fight off infection.
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Why must someone wear PPE?
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It protects an individual from contact with blood or OPIM.
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What are some advantages of hand sanitizers?
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Convenience, less time than washing with soap, kills germs more.
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What is the immunization schedule for the Hepatitis B vaccine?
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Three intramuscular injections for adults and children (the second and third are administered 1 and 6 months after the first).
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What is the definition for Work Practice Controls?
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Precautionary measures that reduce the likelihood of exposure to bloodborne pathogens by altering the way a task or procedure is performed.
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What is to know about Postexposure Prophylaxis?
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It is a treatment administered to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease to prevent the disease.
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What is the purpose for OSHA?
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Makes sure that businesses provide a safe workplace that is free from recognized hazards, promoting health and safety in the workplace, and bringing about a reduction in the occurrence of on-the-job injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.
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Sterile is free from what?
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All living microorganisms and bacterial spores.
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What is the definition for Medical Asepsis?
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Practices that are employed to reduce the number and hinder the transmission of pathogens. The destruction of microbes after they leave the body.
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What is Optimal Growth Temperature?
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The temperature at which an organism grows best.
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Where are sterilization strips positioned?
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In the center of the wrapped pack, with the end containing the dye placed in an area of the pack considered to be the hardest for steam to penetrate.
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When should an MA wear a mask?
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When coming in contact with bloodborne pathogens or other infectious microorganisms.
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What are two important factors when performing hand wash?
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Use proper hand washing technique, and using the right kind of soap.
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What is the purpose for Autoclave tape?
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Used for closing and identifying the wrapped article.
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What should you know about Exposure Incident?
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It is a specific eye, nose, mouth, other mucous membrane, nonintact skin, or parenteral contact with blood or OPIM that results from an employee's duties.
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What is an example of PPE?
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Gloves, masks, protective eye wear, lab coats, gowns and chin-length face shields.
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What is the definition for Autoclave?
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An apparatus for the sterilization of materials, using steam under pressure.
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What is the technique for Regulated Medical Waste?
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Separate waste from the refuse, ensure the container is leakproof, prevent spillage, secure bags & transport to a secured area.
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What is the name of the paper used to wrap the equipment for sterilization?
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Muslin
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What type of water is used for Autoclave?
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Distilled water
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What is an example of Regulated Medical Waste?
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Item that could potentially release liquid or semi-liquid blood or body fluids and contaminated sharps.
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