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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
bacteriophages
virusus that infect bacteriA
plasmid
a small circular dna molucule that may be present and replicate inside a bacterial cell
transformtion
the incorpatration of genetic material into a cell
palindromic sequences
base sequence of one strand of dna reads the same as compliment when both are in in 5-3 direction
dna ligase
an enzyme that covantley links two dna fragments to form a stable combinant dna molecule
cosmid cloning vectors
combination vectors with features from both bacteriophages and plasmids
genonme
total dna in a cell
chromosome library
containing all the dna fragments in that specific chromosome
colony
a clone og genetically identical cells orginating from a single cell
genetic probe
a segment of dna that is homologous to part of the sequence
hybridize
attach by base pairing
introns
eukaryoatic genens that do not code for protein
cDNA
complementray to messenger RNA
reveerse transcript
synthezies single stranded cdna
poymerse chain reaction
reaction the amplifies DNA millions of times in few hrs
gel electrophoreis
carry charged groups that cause them to migrate in an electriacle field
Southern blot
methos of decting dna fragments
WEstern blot
blot consisting of proteins or plypeptides previsolousy sperated by gel electrophoresis
Northen blot
When Rna molecules are transferred to membrane
RFLP's
used to determine how cloesly related differnt memebers of a population are
Genomics
study of dna sequencing
Ests
help identify protein coding genes
gene targeting
a prcedue when you knock out a single gene in a organism
dna microarrays
provide a way to study patterns of gene expression
pharmacogenetics
customizing drugs to match a person's genetic makeup
proteomics
study of persons genome and cells
gene therapy
the use of specific dna to treat diease by correcting the genetic problem
STRS
moleculars markers that are short sequnces of reptive dna
retrovirus
make dna copies of themsleves by reverse transcription
rubisco
key carbon fixing enzyme in phtotsyntheiss