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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sensory Receptors

Specialized cells that monitor specific conditions inside or outside your body.

General Senses

Senses of temperature, pain, touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception.

Sensation

Arrival of information via action potentials

Perception

The conscious awareness of a sensation.

Special Senses

Smell, taste, vision, balance, and hearing

Free Nerve Endings

The branching tips of dendrites

Receptive Field

The area monitored by a single sensory receptor.

Adaptation

Is a reduction in sensitivity in the presence of a constant stimulus

Proprioceptors

Report the positions of skeletal muscles and joints

Nociceptors

Pain receptors

Thermoreceptors

Sensitivity to temperature changes.

Mechanoreceptors

Receptors that are sensitive to stimuli that distort their cell membranes

Baroreceptors

Monitor changes in pressure in blood vessels, respiratory, digestive, reproductive, and urinary tract.

Golgi Tendon Organs

-Located at the junction between a skeletal muscle and its tendon.


-Stimulated by tension in the tendon.

Joint Capsule Receptors

Contributes to awareness of joint position and movement

Somatic Sensory Pathways

Relay sensory information from head, neck, body wall, and limbs to CNS.

Somatic Motor Pathways

-The nuclei, motor tracts, and motor neurons that control peripheral effectors


-Controls the contractions of skeletal muscles.

Visceral Motor Pathways

Controls visceral effectors such as smooth/cardiac muscle and glands.