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38 Cards in this Set

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The medical term for formation of blood.

Hematopoiesis

Type of anticoagulant found in blood tubes.

Heparin

Clinically used as drugs.

The process of clotting.

Coagulation

The liquid portion of blood with clotting proteins removed.

Serum

The straw-colored fluid portion of blood that transports nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

Plasma

A type of lipid that circulates in the blood.

Cholesterol

(Fat)

A mature red blood cell.

Erythrocyte

RBC - oxygen carrying cell

A blood protein that transports oxygen.

Hemoglobin

A large cell that destroys by eating/engulfing.

Macrophage

A white blood cell.

Leukocyte

WBC

Class of "agranulocytic" leukocyte that contains a diverse set of cells including those that can directly attack specific pathogens or produce antibodies.

Lymphocyte

Class of "agranulocytic" leukocyte that has a phagocytic function and participates in the inflammatory response.

Monocyte

Class of granulocytic leukocyte that detoxifies allergens and controls parasitic infections by damaging parasite membranes.

Eosinophil

Class of granulocytic leukocyte that has a phagocytic function (mainly against bacteria)

Neutrophil

AKA polymorphonucleur leukocyte - OMN - Meaning multi-shaped nucleus

A nucleated clotting cell

Thrombocyte

Accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space.

Edema

Material that has escaped from blood vessels and is high in protein, cells, or solid materials derived from cells.

Exudate

Removing and destroying red blood cells

Hemolytic

Loss of blood

Hemorrhage

Usually in a short period of time.

Elevation in the number of malignant white blood cells.

Leukemia

Elevation in the number of white blood cells.

Leukocytosis

Excessive amount of fats in the blood.

Lipemia

Condition of engulfing or eating cells.

Phagocytosis

Blood condition in which pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria) and their toxins are present.

Septicemia

Formed when interstitial fluid moves into the capillaries of the lymphatic system.

Lymph

Brings nutrients and hormones to cells a carries waste products from tissue back to the bloodstream.

Pertains to the the spaces in a tissue or an organ.

Interstitial

Small bean shaped structures that filter lymph and store B and T lymphocytes.

Node

Masses of lymphatic tissue that protect the nose and cranial (upper) throat.

Tonsil

Antibodies made by plasma cells.

Immunoglobulin

A substance capable of of inducing an allergic reaction.

Allergen

Severe response to a foreign substance

Anaphylaxis

Swelling, blockage of airways, tachycardia, and ptylism.

The study of tumors.

Oncology

Any abnormal new growth of tissue in which the multiplication of cells is uncontrolled, more rapid than normal, and progressive.

Neoplasm

A pathogenic growth distant from the primary disease site.

Metastasis

Means --> beyond control.

A malignant growth of epithelial cells.

Carcinoma

A malignant neoplasm arising from any type of connective tissue.

Sarcoma

A substance that produces cancer.

Carcinogen

Treatment of neoplasm through the use of chemicals.

Chemotherapy