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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Intracellular receptors for microbial component such as bacterial cell wall. |
NOD protein |
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Cell produce antimicrobial Peptides when microbial chemical bind to - host cell |
Toll-like receptors (TLR) |
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Complement fragments C5 and C3a, interferons, interleukins, leukotrienes, platelets secretion |
Substances of both Vasodilating and Chemotactic effects. |
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A body temperature over 37 degree Celsius is called a |
Fever |
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What chemical triggered hypothalamus to increase body temperature? |
Pyrogens |
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What are the various kind of pyrogens |
Bacterial toxin
Cytoplasm of bacteria that are released upon lysis.
Antibody-antigen complexes |
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A portion of the brain just above the brain stem, control the body's internal core temperature. |
Hypothalamus |
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Develops quickly and is short lived, is typically beneficial, and result in resolution. |
Acute inflammation |
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Protein of the cytoplasm membrane of phagocytic cells that triggers early warning response to the body. |
Toll-like receptors |
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Lab results indicate Abnormally high number of Eosinophils in the blood often signal what |
Parasite or allergies |
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Lab results indicate bacterial disease often show increase in |
Leukocytes and neutrophils |
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Lab results a viral infection show increase in |
Lymphocytes |
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What are the five stages of Phagocytosis? CAIKE |
Chemotaxis Adherence Ingestion Killing Elimination |
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Interferons |
Inhibit the spread of viral infection |
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What are the interferons Type 1 that are presented in early infection(hours)? |
Alpha and Beta |
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What is the interferons Type 11 that appears later(days) in the course of infection? |
Gamma |
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Binding triggers interferons AVP(antiviral protien) that is released protective step, diffuses to neighboring uninfected cells, and binds to receptors. |
Alpha and Beta Interferons |
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Mainly attack parastic worms by attacking to their surface |
Eosinophils (non phagocytic killing ) |
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Signal inflammation |
Basophil |
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Chemical defense of Phagocytosis in what line of defense? |
Second line |
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Which cell are responsible for nonphagocytic killing of other cells? |
Natural Killer Lymphocytes (NKL)
Can different normal body cells because they have similar membranes |
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Produce chemical that kill nearby invades |
Neutrophils |
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They generate webs of extracellular fibers nickname NET (neutrophils extracellular traps) |
Neutrophils |
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What is the end result of the complement activation? |
Lysis of foreign cell |
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What is a Complement System? |
Set of serum protein designated numerically according to the order of their discovery. |
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What are the three ways that complement can be activated? CAL |
Classical pathway Alternate pathway Lectin pathway |
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Which complement uses Antibodies |
Classical pathway |
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Know the event |
Know this |
