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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Alteration, modification, or transformation of public policy, culture, or social institutions over time,
Social Change
Relatively spontaneous, unstructured activity that typically violates established social norms.
Collective Behavior
A relatively large number of people who are in one anothers immediate face-to-face presence.
Crowd
A number of people who share an interest in a specific idea or issue, but who are not in one another's immediate physical vacinity.
Mass
Highly emotional crowd whose members engage in or are ready to engage in, violence against a specific target.
Mob
A form of crowd behavior that occurs when a large number of people react with strong emotions and self-destructive behavior to a real or preceived thought.
Panic
Violent crowd behavior fueled by deep-seated emotions, but not directed at a specific target.
Riot
Collective behavior takes place when people (who often are geographically seperated from one another) respond to the same event in much the same way.
Mass Behavior
Unsubstantiated reports on an issue or subject.
Rumors
Refers to rumors about the personal lives of individuals.
Gossip
Organiged group that acts consciously to promote or resist change through collective action.
Social Movement
5 types of social movement
Reform

Revolutionary

Religious

Alternative

Resistance
Is best defined as the ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and the larger society
Sociological Imagination

Answer is C
How do you determine Mean?
Average

add #'s and divide by how many numbers their are.
How do you determine Median?
Middle

60, 65, 75, 75, 80

The answer would be 75, because it is in the middle of the numbers.
How do you determine Mode?
Show up most of the time (repeated numbers)

If no repeated numbers, their is no mode.
Malthus' positive checks on population growth.
Famine

Disease

Wars
Biological and social characteristics of a population.
Population composition
Number of males for every 1000 females within a population,
Sex Ratio
The process by which some societies have moved from high birth and death rates, to relatively low birth and death rates, as a result of technological development.
Demographic Transition
Number of live births per 1000 people, in a population in a given year.
Crude birth rate
Subfield of sociology that examines population size, composition, and distribution.
Democracy
Group of people that live in a specified geographic region.
Population
Actual level of child bearing for an individual or population.
Fertility
Incidence and death in a population.
Mortality
Movement of people from one geographic area, purpose of changing residency.
Migration
Movement of people into a geographic area to take up residence.
Immigration
Movement of people out of a geographic area to take up residence elsewhere.
Emigration
Three things that effect population growth.
Fertility

Mortality

Migration
In your own words what does social science mean.
The study of people's behavior and relationships within in a society.
What is the difference between ethnic group and racial group?
Ethnic group - group of people based on their culture or nationality.

Racial group - group of people based on their physical characteristics, such as skin color, hair texture, and eye shape.
Changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution in Europe contributed to the early development of sociology as a field of study.
Revolution Change