Chapter 15

Front 1

Came up with the theory of relativity.

Back 1

Albert Einstein

Front 2

Studied Human behavior and the human mind

Back 2

Sigmund Freud

Front 3

Came up with existentalism

Back 3

Friedrich Nietzsche

Front 4

Founded Cubism

Back 4

Georges Braquet and Pablo Picasso

Front 5

Solely flew across the Atlantic

Back 5

Charles Lindbergh

Front 6

Theres no universal meaning in life but people create their own meaning by choices and actions they make.

Back 6

existentialism

Front 7

an art movement that sought to link the world of dreams with real life.

Back 7

surrealism

Front 8

One cause of worldwide depression that people arent used to.

Back 8

unstable new democracies

Front 9

temporay alliance of several parties, was needed to forom a parliamentary majority. (didnt last long)

Back 9

colaition government

Front 10

Germany's new democratic governement; weak

Back 10

The Weimar Republic

Front 11

Lacked a strong democratic tradition; had many political parties; blamed Weimar goverment for their troubles; humiliation caused by Versailles Treaty.

Back 11

weaknesses of the weimar republic

Front 12

Germany has to pay back reparations so they decide to __________.

Back 12

print more money.

Front 13

provided a 200 million dollar loan from American banks to stabalize Germany currency and strengthen its economy.

Back 13

Dawe's Plan

Front 14

Did whatever they could not to go to war. Almost every major country signed this. It was a sign of hope but will not last.

Back 14

Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)

Front 15

Financial Collapse- Uneven distribution of wealth.

Back 15

U.S. flawed economy

Front 16

Financial Collapse- overproduction by _____ and ______.

Back 16

businesses and agriculture

Front 17

Financial Collapse- Americans were ______.

Back 17

buying less

Front 18

Financial Collapse- Stock Market _____. Margin- Loan

Back 18

Crash

Front 19

By 1933- ___ of workers in U.S. were out of work

Back 19

1/4

Front 20

Plans to get out of depression: Great Britain

Back 20

the national goverment

Front 21

Plans to get out of depression: France

Back 21

the popular front

Front 22

Plans to get out of depression: U.S.

Back 22

the new deal

Front 23

German philosopher who urged a return to values of pride, addertiveness, and strength , and who had a great impact on politics in Italy and Germany

Back 23

Friedrich Nietzsche

Front 24

Type of music with a lively, loose beat, developed in the US mainly by African Americans

Back 24

jazz

Front 25

English born star of the silent screen whose little tramp character conveyed his comic genius.

Back 25

Charlie Chaplin

Front 26

militant political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to its leader.

Back 26

facism

Front 27

boldly promisedto rescue Italy by reviving its economy and rebuilding its armed forces

Back 27

Benito Mussolini

Front 28

book written by Hitler mean "my struggle' this book set forth his beliefs and golas for Germany. Called Germans "aryans"

Back 28

Mein Kampf

Front 29

living space, Germans needed more of this

Back 29

lebensraum

Front 30

__ days before elections in Germany, Riechstag building burned down. With that, hitler was easily elected into office. Nazis blaimed communists.

Back 30

6

Front 31

Night of the broken glass. Signaled the real start of the process of eliminating the Jews from German life.

Back 31

Kristallnacht

Front 32

In 1931 Japan invaded ____ becauseof their rich in iron and coal.

Back 32

Machuria

Front 33

In 1935, Mussolini attacks _____

Back 33

Ethopia

Front 34

Leader of Ethopia

Back 34

Haile Selassie

Front 35

Buffer between Germany and France

Back 35

Rhineland

Front 36

Giving in to an aggression to keep peace

Back 36

appeasement

Front 37

Hitler invades ____ in 1938

Back 37

Austria

Front 38

Hitler invaded Border of _________ (Sudeten Land)

Back 38

Czechoslovakia

Front 39

Italy, Germany, France, and Great Britain

Back 39

Munich Conference

Front 40

British Prime minister

Back 40

Chamberlain

Front 41

Hitler invades _____ which starts WWII

Back 41

Poland

Front 42

An agreement not to attach each other , Agreed to divide up Poland. (Germany and Russia)

Back 42

Nazis-Soviet Pact

Front 43

Belief that political ties to other countries should be avoided.

Back 43

isolationism

Front 44

banned loans and arms to nations at war.

Back 44

neutrality act

Front 45

Germany, Italy, and Japan

Back 45

Axis Powers