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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

POLLINATION

transfer of male gametophyte (pollen grain) to female reproductive structure (pistil)

SEPAL

non-fertile part of the flower that protects the flower bud

PETAL

non-fertile part of the flower that attracts pollinators

STAMEN

male reproductive part of the flower

PISTIL

female reproductive part of the flower

SEED COAT

hard outer layers of the ovule that form a protective coat around the seed

GERMINATION

process where growth resumes in a seed after a period of being dormant

RADICLE

structure created by the division and lengthening of embryonic root cells inside a germinating seed


- develops into the primary root of the plant

HYPOCOTYL

hook-shaped structure in dicots that eventually emerges above the ground as the primary root grows down into the soil

ARTIFICIAL PROPAGATION

cloning of a plant from a portion of its roots, stems, or leaves

HORMONE

chemical compound produced in one part of the plant that controls growth activity in another part of the plant

APICAL DOMINANCE

condition of a plant stem


- growth is mainly upward with little growth laterally from side branches

NASTIC RESPONSE

plant movement


- response to a stimulus that is not associated with the direction of the stimulus

TROPISM

plant's response to external stimulation coming from one direction in the environment

PHOTOTROPISM

plant's growth in response to light

GRAVITROPISM

plant's growth in response to gravity

THIGMOTROPISM

plant's growth response to touch or contact