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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pes anerinus ?

Pes anserinus ("goose foot") refers to the conjoined tendons of three muscles that insert onto the proximal part of the medial surface of the shaft of tibia.


The muscles are the


Sartorius,


Gracilis and Semitendinosus.

Muscles of the pelvic region that move the femur?


(Pecky goods often intrigue old silly quacks?)

Piriformis


Gluteus Maximus


Obturator Internus


Inferior Gemellus


Obturator Externus


Superior Gemellus


Quadratus Femoris


Three muscles on the medial aspect of the thigh are?

Adductor longus


Adductor brevis


Adductor Magnus


* all 3 muscles adduct flex and rotate the femur at the hip joint.



Note: also can function either as flexor or extensor.

Adductor Hiatus ?

The distal tendons of insertion (of the adductor Magnus) are split just superior to the medial epicondyle of the femur; the space formed by the split is called the Adductor Hiatus...

Medial compartment

Adductor Magnus


Adductor Longus


Adductor Bervis


Pectineus


Gracillis


*Inervation: Pectineus = Femoral nerve - all else is Obturator Nerve

Anterior (extensor) compartment of the thigh

(4-muscle that make up the Quadriceps)


tus femoris (O=AIIS)


Rectus femoris (O=AIIS)Vastus lateralis (O=Greater Troch & Linea


lateralis (O=Greater Troch & Linea aspera)


a


a


a


a


a


Vastus medialis (O= Linea aspera)


a aspera)Vastus medialis (O= Linea aspera)Vastus intermedius (O=Anterior surface of Femur)(All 4 insert on tibial tuberosity)


Vastus lateralis (O=Greater Troch & Linea aspera)Vastus medialis (O= Linea aspera)Vastus intermedius (O=Anterior surface of Femur)(All 4 insert on tibial tuberosity)------Sartorius (O= ASIS)*Innervation = Fermoral nerve


(O=Anterior surface of Femur)


(All 4 insert on tibial tuberosity)


Vastus intermedius (O=Anterior surface of Femur)(All 4 insert on tibial tuberosity)------Sartorius (O= ASIS)*Innervation = Fermoral nerve


------Sartorius (O= ASIS)


*Innervation = Fermoral nerve



Popliteal Fossa

A diamond shaped area on the posterior aspect of the knee that is clearly visible when the knee is flexed. The fossa is bordered Supro laterally by semimembranosus and semitendinosus and inferolaterally by the lateral and medial heads of the gastrocnemius.

Anterior compartment of the leg

Tibialis anterior


Extensor Hallucis Longus


Extensor digitorum longus


Fibularis (Peroneus) tertius


*innervation= deep fibular (peroneal) nerve