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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How many genes are there in a human?

20,000-25,000

How was bacterial DNA transformation first proven?

Used two different strands of pneumonia (R&S) on two mice

Purines?

Adenine and Guanine (two rings)

Pyrimidines

Cytosine thymine uracil (single ring)

What bases pair up?

A-T G-C

Who discovered DNA was shaped like a double helix?

Watson and Crick

What does it mean that strands are antiparallel in nature.

The 5' in one strand matches up with the 3' in the other strand

What makes one end the 5' and the other the 3'

3' had OH' 5' has phosphate

Where in DNA located in Eukaryotes? In prokaryotes?

Eukaryotes-nucleus


Prokaryotes-nucleoid

What does DNA wrap around to create a nucleosome

Histone