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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which two basic types of economic system distinguish contemporary industrial societies |
Capitalism and socialism |
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According to the description of capitalism in the text which of the following statement is true |
1 the means of production are held largely in private hands 2 the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits 3 the degree to which the government regulates private ownership in economics activity will vary |
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G William domhoff model is an example of an |
Elite theory of power |
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In terms of voter turnout United States typically ranks |
Lowest among industrialized nations |
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What are the three basic sources of power within any political system |
Force influence and Authority |
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Which of the following is not part of the classification system of authority developed by Max Weber |
Pluralist Authority |
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According to C Wright Mills power rests in the hands of the |
Power elite |
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The systematic widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants is called |
Deindustrialization |
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Sociologist and labor Specialists foresee Workforce increasingly composed of |
Women racial minorities and ethnic minorities |
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Currently _____________ _____________refers to positive efforts to recruit minority group members for women for jobs promotions and educational opportunities |
Affirmative action |
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The principle of _________-___________as expounded and endorsed by the British Economist Adam Smith was the prevailing form of the capitalism immediately following the Industrial Revolution |
Laissez-faire |
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Under ________________, the means of production and distribution in a society are collectively rather than privately owned in the basic objective of the economic system is to meet people's needs brother and then to maximize profits |
Socialism |
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___________________ Is an economic system under which all property is communally owned and no social distinctions are made based on people's ability to produce |
Communism |
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_________________ Theorists point out that while pure monopolies are not a basic element of the economy of the United States competition is more much more restricted than one might expect in what is called a free enterprise system |
Conflict |
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Some capitalist Nation such as the United States Outlaw _______________ through antitrust legislation |
Monopolies |
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The Elite model of political power implies that the United States has a ______________ as its form of government |
Oligarchy |
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Sexism has been the most serious barrier to women interested in holding public office. To remedy this situation many countries have adopted _____________ for female Representatives |
Quotas |
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_____________ Is the exercise of power through a process of persuasion |
Influence |
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The United States is commonly classified as a ______________ because the elected members of Congress and State legislators make our laws |
Representative democracy |
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Advocates of the ____________ model suggest that competing groups within the community have access to government so that no single group is dominant |
Pluralist |