Chapter 14 & 15

Front 1

A ________________ disorder is the presence of a constellation of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that create significant distress, impair work, school, school, family relationships, or daily living (disability), and may lead to significant harm (danger).

Back 1

Psychological

Front 2

A _____ is an impairment in the ability to perceive and comprehend events accurately and a gross disorganization of behavior

Back 2

Psychosis

Front 3

The ____________________Model is a way to understand the development of psychological disorders in which a predisposition to a given disorder (diathesis) and specific factors (stress) combine to trigger the onset of the disorder.

Back 3

Diathesis-Stress

Front 4

__________ bias is a diagnosis based on non-medical factors.

Back 4

Diagnostic

Front 5

A ________ Disorder is a category of disorders marked by persistent or episodic disturbances in emotion that interfere with with normal functioning in at least one realm of life

Back 5

Mood

Front 6

______________ is a mood disorder characterized by at least two weeks of depressed mood or a loss of interest in nearly all activities along with sleeping or eating disturbances, loss of energy, and feelings of helplessness. It affects the ABCs: affect, behavior, and cognition.

Back 6

Major Depression

Front 7

________________ is a mood disorder marked by one or more epidsodes of either mania or hypomania. Episodes are followed or preceded by an episode of depression

Back 7

Bipolar Disorder

Front 8

An___________ Disorder is a category of disorders whose hallmark is intense, pervasive anxiety and fear and extreme attempts to avoid these feelings

Back 8

Anxiety

Front 9

_________ is a vague but persistent sense of foreboding or dread when not in the presence of a fear-invoking stimulus.

Back 9

Anxiety

Front 10

a _____________ is an episode of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical and psychological symptoms such as palpitations, breathing difficulties, chest pain, fear of impending doom or doing something uncontrollable, and a sense of unreality

Back 10

Panic Attack

Front 11

A ________ is a fear and avoidance of an object or situation extreme enough to interfere with everyday life.

Back 11

Phobia

Front 12

A _________ phobia is a type of phobia involving fear of public humiliation or embarrassment and the avoidance of situations likely to arouse this fear

Back 12

Social

Front 13

A __________ phobia is a type of phobia involving persistent and excessive, unreasonable fear triggered by a specific object or situation along with attempts to avoid the feared stimulus.

Back 13

Specific

Front 14

___________ Anxiety Disorder is a disorder whose hallmark is excessive anxiety and worry that is not consistently related to a specific object or situation

Back 14

Generalized

Front 15

An _____________ is a recurring and persistent thought, impulse, or image that feels intrusive and inappropriate and is difficult to suppress or ignore

Back 15

Obsession

Front 16

A ___________ is a repetitive behavior or mental act that an individual feels compelled to perform in response to an obsession

Back 16

Compulsion

Front 17

_____________ Disorder is a disorder marked by the presence of obsession and compulsion.

Back 17

Obsessive-Compulsive

Front 18

________________ Disorder is a disorder experienced by some people after a traumatic event whose symptoms include unwanted re-experiencing of the trauma, avoidance of anything associated with the trauma, and heightened arousal.

Back 18

Post Traumatic Stress

Front 19

_____________ is a psychiatric disorder in which the patient's affect, behavior, and thoughts are profoundly altered.

Back 19

Schizophrenia

Front 20

________ symptoms of schizophrenia involve an excess or distortion of normal functions such as hallucinations, delusions, disordered behavior, and disorganized speech

Back 20

Positive

Front 21

_________ symptoms of schizophrenia involve a lessening or loss of normal functions such as flat affect, alogia, and avolition

Back 21

Negative

Front 22

____________ Disorders is a category of disorders involving a disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, or identity

Back 22

Dissociative

Front 23

________________ is an abrupt, unexpected departure from home or work combined with an inability to remember some or all of the past.

Back 23

Dissociative Fugue

Front 24

______________ is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by some attempt to prevent weight gain (purging).

Back 24

Bulimia Nervosa

Front 25

______________ is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by the refusal to maintain even a low, normal weight and an intense fear of gaining weight

Back 25

Anorexia Nervosa

Front 26

A ___________ Disorder is a category of disorders where relatively stable personality traits are inflexible and maladaptive causing distress or difficulty with daily functions

Back 26

Personality

Front 27

An ____________ Personality Disorder is a longstanding pattern of disregard for others to the point of violating other people's rights

Back 27

Antisocial

Front 28

_________ Therapy is a type of therapy based on well researched principles of learning that focuses on changing observable, measurable, behaviors

Back 28

Behavior

Front 29

________________________ is a behavior therapy technique that teaches people to be relaxed in the presence of a feared object or situation.

Back 29

Systematic Desensitization

Front 30

__________________ is a category of therapeutic techniques for changing behavior based on operant conditioning techniques

Back 30

Behavior Modification

Front 31

In Rational-Emotive Therapy, _________ is being critical of oneself for performing poorly or being rejected.

Back 31

Self-Downing

Front 32

In Rational-Emotive Therapy, low _________ tolerance is blaming everyone and everything for poor, disliked conditions.

Back 32

Frustration

Front 33

_______________________ consist of irrational thoughts that arise from a systematic bias in the way a person thinks about reality.

Back 33

Cognitive Distortions

Front 34

Cognitive _____________ is the process of helping clients shift their thinking away from the focus of automatic, dysfunctional thoughts to more realistic thoughts

Back 34

Restructuring

Front 35

______________ is the process of educating clients about therapy and research findings pertaining to their disorder or problem

Back 35

Psychoeducation

Front 36

______________ Therapy is therapy that aims to remove distressing symptoms by leading people to understand their causes through deeply felt personal insights

Back 36

Insight-Oriented

Front 37

____________ is an intensive form of therapy based on the idea that people's psychological difficulties are caused by conflicts among the Id, ego, and superego

Back 37

Psychoanalysis

Front 38

______________ Therapy is a less intensive form of psychoanalysis with a decreased emphasis on sexual and aggressive drives.

Back 38

Psychodynamic

Front 39

______________ Therapy is a type of insight-oriented therapy that focuses on people's potential for growth and the importance of an empathetic therapist.

Back 39

Client-Centered

Front 40

_______________ is the use of medication to treat psychological disorders and problems.

Back 40

Psychopharmacology

Front 41

_______________________ is an irreversable movement disorder in which the person involuntarily smacks his/her lips, displays facial grimaces, and exhibits other symptoms.

Back 41

Tardive Dyskinesia

Front 42

____________ antipsychotics are a new group of antipsychotic drugs that affect dopamine and other neurotransmitters and have fewer side effects

Back 42

Atypical

Front 43

__________ Inhibitors were the first antidepressant medications. The patient cannot eat foods containing tyramine while using these drugs.

Back 43

Monoamine Oxidase

Front 44

____________ is an herbal remedy for mild to moderate depression.

Back 44

St. John's Wort

Front 45

_______________ is the most common drug used for bipolar disorder

Back 45

Lithium

Front 46

________________ are drugs that are used to treat anxiety and are not needed for more than a week.

Back 46

Benzodiazepines

Front 47

_____________ Therapy is a controlled brain seizure used to treat people with certain psychological disorders or those for whom medication has not been effective or recommended.

Back 47

Electroconvulsive

Front 48

________ Therapy is a therapy modality in which a number of clients with compatible needs meet together with one or two therapists.

Back 48

Group

Front 49

_________ Therapy is a type of therapy that views a client's symptoms as occurring within a larger context or system. It is frequently used in family therapy

Back 49

Systems

Front 50

A _________ group is a group whose members focus on a specific disorder or event and do not usually have a clinically trained leader.

Back 50

Self-Help

Front 51

_____________________ is the use of techniques from different theoretical orientations with an overarching theory of how the integrated techniques will be used to achieve the goals of treatment

Back 51

Psychotherapy Integration

Front 52

_________________ is the use of specific techniques that may benefit a particular client without regard for an overarching theory.

Back 52

Technical Eclecticism