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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ecology

The study of the interactions among living and their surroundings

Community

A group of different species that live together in one area

Ecosystem

All of the organisms as well as the climate, soil, water and other nonliving things in a given area

Biome

Factors that include living things

Biodiversity

The variety of living things in an ecosystem

Keystone species

A species that has an unusually large effect on its ecosystem

Chemosynthesis

The process by which an organism forms carbohydrates using chemicals rather than light, as an energy source

Detritvores

Organisms that eat dead organic matter

Specialist

A consumer that primarily eats 1 specific organism or on a small number

Generalists

Consumers that have a carrying diet

Trophic levels

Levels of the food chain

Biogeochemical cycle

The movement of a particular chemical through the biological and geological parts of an ecosystem

Nitrogen fixation

A process when certain types of bacteria convert nitrogen into ammonia

Biomass

Measure if the total fry mass if organisms in a given area