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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

book value

the net worth of common equity according to a firm's balance sheet

liquidation value

net amount that can be realized by selling the assets of a firm and paying off the debt

replacement cost

cost to replace a firm's assets

tobin's q

ratio of market value of the firm to replacement cost

intrinsic value

the present value of a firm's expected future net cash flows discounted by the required rate of return

market capitalization rate

the market-consensus estimate of the appropriate discount rate for a firm's cash flows

dividend discount model

a formula for the intrinsic value of a firm equal to the present value of all expected future dividends

constant-growth DDM

a form of the dividend discount model that assumes dividends will grow at a constant rate

dividend payout ratio

percentage of earnings paid out as dividends

plowback ratio

the proportion of the firm's earnings that is reinvested in the business (and not paid out as dividends)

present value of growth opportunities

net present value of a firm's future investments

two-stage DDM

dividend discount model in which dividend growth is assumed to level off only as some future date

price-earnings multiple

the ratio of a stock's price to its earnings per share

PEG ratio

ratio of P/E multiple to earnings growth rate

earnings management

the practice of using flexibility in accounting rules to manipulate the apparent profitability of the firm