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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
book value |
the net worth of common equity according to a firm's balance sheet |
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liquidation value |
net amount that can be realized by selling the assets of a firm and paying off the debt |
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replacement cost |
cost to replace a firm's assets |
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tobin's q |
ratio of market value of the firm to replacement cost |
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intrinsic value |
the present value of a firm's expected future net cash flows discounted by the required rate of return |
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market capitalization rate |
the market-consensus estimate of the appropriate discount rate for a firm's cash flows |
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dividend discount model |
a formula for the intrinsic value of a firm equal to the present value of all expected future dividends |
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constant-growth DDM |
a form of the dividend discount model that assumes dividends will grow at a constant rate |
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dividend payout ratio |
percentage of earnings paid out as dividends |
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plowback ratio |
the proportion of the firm's earnings that is reinvested in the business (and not paid out as dividends) |
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present value of growth opportunities |
net present value of a firm's future investments |
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two-stage DDM |
dividend discount model in which dividend growth is assumed to level off only as some future date |
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price-earnings multiple |
the ratio of a stock's price to its earnings per share |
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PEG ratio |
ratio of P/E multiple to earnings growth rate |
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earnings management |
the practice of using flexibility in accounting rules to manipulate the apparent profitability of the firm |