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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Erikson's 6th Stage of Psychosocial Development

Intimacy vs. Isolation; adults seek close connection with others

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:

Physiological - need for food, drink, shelter


Safety - need to feel safe, secure, and stable


Love and Belonging - need to love and be loved, to belong and be accepted


Esteem - need for self-esteem, achievement, competence, and respect


Self-Actualization - need to live up to one's full and unique potential

What levels are the hardest to conquer in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Levels 3 (Love and Belonging) and 4 (Esteem).

Midlife Crisis

time of anxiety and radical change as age 40 approaches; can begin at age 35 or 50

Levenson's Study:


Gail's Study:

40 participant study with middle-aged men from same age group and same socioeconomic level - men began to question their life; Gail tried to expand; but both studies had BIAS, and most men do not actually experience midlife crisies

Big 5 Personality:

Openness - imaginative, creative, open to new experiences


Conscientious - organized, deliberate, self-disciplined


Extroversion - assertive, active, outgoing


Agreeableness - kind, helpful, generous, well-liked


Neuroticism - worried, anxious, critical, moody

Social convoy

family members, friends, acquaintances, even strangers, around a person

What is the most important aspect in one's social convoy? Why?

Friends, because usually same age and you go through and share the same experiences at the same time.

Responses that Silverstein et. al. (2010) got when asked how well older adults got along with their adult children:


HINT: 4 types


And, which one is most common?

Amicable - parent and adult child close, get along really well, high communication; most common


Detached - parent and adult child are distant, don't communicate often


Disharmonious - parent and adult child have a lot of conflict and arguing


Ambivalent - parent and adult child are close, communication is high, but have some arguing

Fictive Kin

someone who is accepted into family, but no blood relation

What is Cohabitation? And what does research say about it (happiness of couples)?

living with each other, but not committed; can lead to unhappiness, especially if there is no idea where future of couple is heading

Living Apart Together (LAT)

each person has own residence, but are committed to each other; act as married couple

What did Englehart's 1990 study say about singles and married couples:


in Portugal?


in France?


in U.S.?

in Portugal - single adults are happier than married couples


in France - both single adults and married couples have same amount of happiness


in U.S. - 37% of married adults are very happy, 26% of single adults are very happy

________ of all U.S. marriages lead to divorce.

Half

______ of all U.S. marriages are remarriages for at least 1 of the partners.

Half

Erikson's 7th Stage of Psychosocial Development

Generativity vs. Stagnation; adults seek to leave a legacy behind them; adults seek to be productive in a caring way through caregiving or employment

Kinkeeping

caregiver takes responsibility for maintaining communication among the family members