Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Islam |
Monotheistic religion based off the Arabian peninsula Influence of Jewish and Christina faith Submission |
Bible |
|
|
Allah |
Islamic God Ruled the universe idolatry as sin God judge the world Reward the righteous Punish the wicked |
|
|
|
Quran |
Religious text of Islam |
|
|
|
The Five Pillars of Islam |
Allah only God Daily prayers to Allah Fast in daylight during Ramadan Alms for weak and poor Hajj |
|
|
|
Mecca |
Birthplace of Prophet Muhammad, holiest city, important trading city |
|
|
|
Prophet Muhammad Ibn Abdullah |
Messenger sent by Allah to guide the people |
|
|
|
Hajj |
Pilgrimage to mecca |
|
|
|
Women in Islam |
Had more rights i.e Legally inherit property Divorce husbands Engage in business ventures |
|
|
|
622 |
Founding of Islam |
|
|
|
Monotheism |
Belief in one god |
|
|
|
Polytheism |
Belief in more than one god |
|
|
|
Muslim |
One who has submitted |
|
|
|
Dar as-Islam |
House of Islam |
|
|
|
Hijra |
Migration |
|
|
|
Umma |
Community of the faithful |
|
|
|
Sharia |
Islamic holy law Inspired by the Quran |
|
|
|
Jihad |
Struggle |
|
|
|
Summi |
Traditionalist Faction of Islamic faith observed by the majority of Musli |
|
|
|
Shia |
Party Most important & enduring alternative to faith observed by majority (Sunni) Shia sect rise over disagreements in succession |
|
|
|
Abu Bakr |
Devoted disciple caliph |
|
|
|
Umayyad Dynasty |
661-750 CE capital at Damascus |
|
|
|
Jizya |
Tax for those who did not convert to Islam |
|
|
|
Abu al-Abbas |
Leader of rebellion of Persia descendant of uncle of Muhammad |
|
|
|
Abbasid Dynasty |
Leader Abu al-Abbas |
|
|
|
Ulama |
people with religious knowledge”) Learned officials who make laws |
|
|
|
Qadis |
judges |
|
|
|
Sufis |
Mystics most effective Islamic missionaries Emphasize devotion above mastery of doctrine |
|
|
|
Trade relations |
China, India, Mediterranean, W & E Africa, Russia, Scandinavia |
|
