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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1. What is reasoning?
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a. Cognitive process by which people start with information and come to conclusion that goes beyond that information
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2. What are the two types of reasoning?
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a. Deductive
b. Inductive |
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3. If two premises of a valid syllogism true…
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a. The syllogism conclusion must be true
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4. Validity and truth the same T/F
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a. False
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5. What is validity
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a. Form
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6. What is truth
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a. Content
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7. What is an example of validity
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a. Some students are tired, some tired people are irritable, the conclusion that students are irritable
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8. Good reason and truth are not the same T/F
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T
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9. What does the Wason 4-card problem
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a. Effect of using world problem items in a conditional reasoning problem
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10. What is the object of the Wason 4-card problem
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a. Determine minimum # of cards to turn over to test
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11. What is the falsification principle?
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a. To test a rule, you most look for situations that falsify the rule
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12. Participants and the falsification principle
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a. Fail to do this
b. When a problem is stated in concrete everyday terms, correct responses greatly increase |
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13. Cosmides and Tooby
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a. Created unfamiliar situations where cheating could occur
b. Participants did well c. Evidence against permission schema |
