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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Nervous System

The master controlling and communicating system of the body

Sensory Input

information gathered by sensory receptors about internal and external changes

Integration

processing and interpretation of sensory input

Motor output

Activation of effector organs produces a response

Effector Organs

muscles and glands

Central Nervous System

Brain and spinal cord (dorsal body cavity)


The Integration and control center

Peripheral Nervous System

All of the nervous system outside the CNS;


Consists mainly of nerves that extend from the brain and spinal cord

Spinal Nerves go

to and from the spinal cord

Cranial nerves go

to and from brain

Functional divisions of the PNS

Sensory (afferent) division;


Motor (efferent) division

Afferent division consists of

Somatic sensory fibers: which convey impulses from skin, skeletal muscles, and joints to CNS




Visceral Sensory Fibers: which convey impulses from visceral organs to CNS

The Efferent Division

transmits impulses from CNS to effector organs


and has two subdivisions:


Somatic Nervous System


and Autonomic Nervous System

Somatic Nervous System

somatic motor nerve fibers;


conducts impulses from CNS to skeletal muscle;




(voluntary nervous system)

Autonomic Nervous System

visceral motor nerve fibers;


regulates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands;


Has two subdivisions:


Sympathetic and Parasympathetic




(Involuntary nervous system)

Draw Diagram of nervous system divisions

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