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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Antitrust Laws

Laws aimed at eliminating collusion and promoting competition among firms.

Collusion

An agreement among firms to charge the same price or otherwise not to compete.

Copyright

A government-granted exclusive right to produce and sell a creation.

Horizontal Merger

A merger between firms in the same industry.

Market Power

The ability of a firm to charge a price greater than marginal cost.


Monopoly

A firm that is the only seller of a good or service that does not have a close substitution.

Natural Monopoly

A situation in which economies of scale are so large that one firm can supply the entire market at a lower average total cost than can two or more firms.

Network Externalities

A situation in which the usefulness of a product increases with the number of consumers who use it.

Patent

The exclusive right to a product for a period of 20 years from the date the patent is filed with the government.

Public Franchise

A government designation that a firm is the only legal provider of a good or service.

Vertical Merger

A merger between firms at different stages of production of a good.