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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Contract

An agreement between two or more parties to do or not do something. Contracts are legally enforceable promises.

Page 274 and 275

Page 274 and 275

When an adult enters a contract with a minor the contract is avoidable only by whom

The minor

Lawful objective means

The purpose or objective of a contract must be lawful at the time the contract is made

Before any contract can be formed there must be a

Mutual agreement which generally involves an offer and an acceptance.

Acceptance of the terms of an offer indicates a

Meeting of the minds

A law requiring certain types of contracts to be in writing and signed to be enforceable

Statute of frauds

The rule of patrol evidence

Provides that the written agreement overrides any oral agreements

Material breach

Breach of contract important enough to excuse the non breaching party from performing any contractual obligations

Time is of the essence

Emphasizes timely performance as an essential part of the contract and failure to perform on time is a material breach

Conditions also called contingency clauses

Contract provisions that make the parties rights or obligations dependent on the occurrence or non occurrence of certain events

Liquidated damages

Reflect the amount of money specified in a contract to be awarded in the event the agreement is breached - seller

Specific performance also referred to as a forced sale

Legal remedy in which a court orders someone who has breached a contract to perform as agreed rather than simply paying damages - buyer

Sales contracts

Contracts in which a seller promises to convey title to real property to a buyer in exchange for the purchase price

Earnest money deposits are generally held by whom

The attorney representing the seller

Binder is sometimes referred to as a sales agreement., purchase agreement or deal sheet. Generally one page and contain most of the important information that will go in the actual sales contract prepared by whom

The sellers attorney

Escape clause page 289

Escape clause page 289

Disclosures page 289

Disclosures page 289

Options

Contracts that give one party the right to do something without obligation him to do so. An option is a unilateral contract. The most common type of real estate option is a lease with the option to purchase

The right to have the first chance to buy or lease property if the owner decides to sell or lease it is called

The right of first refusal

Installment sales contract

Also referred to as a land contract in which the buyer (gender) makes payments to the seller or (vendor) in exchange for the right to occupy and use the property but no deed or title is transferred until all or a specified portion of payments have been made. The seller hold the title t9 the land as security.