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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pollination
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occurs when a grain of pollen lands on the stigma of a flower
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Gymnosperms are pollinated by the
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wind
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The male part of a flower is called
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stamen
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The female part of a flower is called
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pistil
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Gymnosperms
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plants that produce seed that are protected by a cone or a fleshy seed coat
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Angiosperms
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plants that have flowers and produce seeds enclosed in the fruit
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Germination begins
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when the seed absorbs water and swells
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Cotyledons
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special seed leaves that contain stored food
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Gestation is
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the period of time between fertilization and the birth of an animal
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What are animals called that develop in the mother's pouch
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marsupial mammals
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What are the animals called that develop inside the mother's body
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placental mammals
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asexual reproduction
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reproduction that involves only one parent
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binary fission
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an organism splits in half and becomes two separate organisms
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budding
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type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops on the parent organism
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regeneration
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some sea stars can reproduce this way
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stolons
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runners or creeping stems through which strawberries can reproduce
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vegetative reproduction
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occurs when part of a plant usually not involved in reproduction develops in to a new plant
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Parts of a flower
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anther, filament, stamen, stigma, style, pistil, ovary and ovule, sepals, petals
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fruit of a plant
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the part that contains the seed
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parts of a seed
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embryo, cotyledons, seed coat
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Once an egg cell is fertilized what happens to the ovule and the ovary
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the ovule becomes the seed coat adn the ovary develops into the fruit
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cross pollination
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pollen is transferred from an anther of one plant to the stigma int eh flower of another plant
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self-pollination
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pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant
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a spore is different from a seed - How
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it is smaller, has one cell, and does not contain stored food
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ferns and mosses reproduce by
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spores
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