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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the three steps of a primary survey?
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# Airway
# Breathing # Circulation |
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When is CPR necessary and how is it done?
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CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. It is required when the victim has no pulse and no breathing. It is performed by compressing the chest 15 times followed by 2 slow breaths. This 15:2 ratio of compressions and breathing is done 4 times before stopping to reassess the victim.
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How does a first aid provider treat an unconscious victim with an obstructed airway?
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Kneeling, straddling the victim's thighs, the first aid provider places one hand on top of the other just above the victim's navel and gives up to 5 abdominal thrusts. These thrusts are done in an effort to force the diaphragm up, in turn forcing any obstructions out of the airway. After thrusts are completed, a blind finger sweep of the mouth is done to remove any dislodged obstructions and a breath is attempted.
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What are the common signs and symptoms of a conscious victim with a completely blocked airway?
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An inability to speak, cough, and breathe in the airway
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What are the three steps used to control bleeding in an injured victim?
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# Direct pressure
# Elevation # Pressure points |
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What steps are included in shallow wound care?
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# Clean with soap and water
# Remove any foreign matter # Apply OTC antibiotic ointment # Apply sterile dressing |
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What is the proper positioning for a nosebleed victim?
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Sitting upright with the head tilted forward
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What should be done for someone who has ingested a poison or other harmful substance?
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# Call 911 if unresponsive.
# Perform a primary survey and treat the ABCs as appropriate. # Place the victim on his or her left side. # Determine critical information. # Call Poison Control for instructions. |
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A big concern with insect bites and stings is the potential for the development of a severe allergic reaction. What are some common signs and symptoms of a victim with a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis?
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# Generalized flushed skin
# Hives # Swelling in the tongue and mouth # Abdominal cramping # Difficulty breathing |
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What is recommended in the care of a victim of a pit viper snake bite?
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# Calm the victim and keep him or her quiet.
# Wash the area of the bite with soap and water. # Seek medical attention for antivenin. # In certain situations, use the Extractor if available. |
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What are characteristics of the three main types of thermal burns?
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Superficial:
* Redness * Pain * Swelling Partial thickness: * Redness * Blisters * Weeping fluid * Pain Full thickness: * White or black * No blisters * Dry * No pain |
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What are the main differences between heat exhaustion and heatstroke?
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Heat Exhaustion
Normal body temperature Heavy sweating Alert, oriented Heatstroke High body temperature No sweating Altered level of responsiveness |
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After recognizing the signs of a possible heart attack in progress, what should be done?
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1. Call 911.
2. Calm the victim. 3. Position the victim in a comfortable upright position. |
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When providing care for a victim of frostbite, is it appropriate to massage areas affected by frostbite to increase circulation?
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No. Massaging such areas can damage the tissue.
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What is the key to providing appropriate care to a victim of mild hypothermia?
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Do not interfere with shivering in the victim. Shivering is the body's natural way to increase body temperature.
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What is the RICE principle?
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R= Rest; do not use the affected part
I= Ice; apply for about 20 minutes every 2 to 3 hours for up to 48 hours C= Compression; use elastic roller bandages E= Elevation; keep the affected part at or above heart level |