Chapter 11 History

Front 1

as late as 1880 Europeans controlled only

Back 1

10 % of the continents land

Front 2

the seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country

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imperialism

Front 3

introduction of this in early 1800s allowed europeans to conduct expetion into interior of Africa

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steam powered river boats

Front 4

how long were africans able to keep European out of africa

Back 4

400 years

Front 5

traveled with a group of africans deep into central africa to promote Christianity

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David Livingston

Front 6

hired to find Livingston

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Henry Stanley

Front 7

in 1871 after finding Livingston the famous greeting of

Back 7

"dr Livingston, i presume?"

Front 8

stanely set out to explore africa himself and trace the course of

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congo river

Front 9

king of Belgium

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king leopold II

Front 10

leopold claims primary motive of in establishing the colony was to

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abolish the slave trade and promote chtistainty

Front 11

leopold licensed companies that

Back 11

brutally exploited africans by forcing them to collect sap from rubber plants

Front 12

the belief that one race is superior to others

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racism

Front 13

idea about evolution and survival of the fittest to human societies particularly as justication for imperialist expansion

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social Darwinism

Front 14

the perfection of this medicine in 1829 protected europeans from becoming infected with malaria

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quinnine

Front 15

in 1884-85 14 European nations met at

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Berlin conference

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by 1914 the only places free of european control

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Liberia and Ethiopia

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major source of great wealth in Africa was

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continent's rich mineral resources

Front 18

he used highly disciplined warriors and good military organization to create a large centralized state.

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shaka

Front 19

zulu king

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cetshwayo

Front 20

zulus lost battle of

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ulundi

Front 21

dutch colonist in south africa

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Boer

Front 22

why did several thousand boers began to move north

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escape the British

Front 23

boer war was between

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British and boers

Front 24

the british imprisoned women and children in

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disease ridden concentration camps

Front 25

who won the boer war in 1910

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Britain

Front 26

to establish control of an area europeans used different techniques

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colony,protectorate,sphere of influence, economic imperialism

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relied on exsisting political rulers

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indirect control

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preferred indirect control

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britain and united states

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weilded on a more direct control

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France and most other European nations

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a policy of treating subject people as if they were children, providing for their needs but not giving them rights

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paternalism

Front 31

the adoption of a conqueror culture by a conquered people. a policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutes and customs

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assimilation

Front 32

resistance movement in west africa led by

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samori toure

Front 33

uprising where the belief arose that magic water sprinkled on their bodies would turn German bullets into water

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maji maji rebellion

Front 34

only African nation that successfully resisted europeans

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ehtotpia

Front 35

emperor of ethiopia

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menelik II

Front 36

david Livingston found on the

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shores of Tanganyika

Front 37

henry stanely signed treaties with local cheifs of the congo river valley that gave

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king leopold II of Belgium control of lands

Front 38

singapore,indochina, Philippines part of

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Pacific rim

Front 39

last monarch of hawaii

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queen liliuokani

Front 40

main reason for crimean war

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russia wanted land on the black sea to gain access to the Mediterranean

Front 41

why was India called the jewel in the crown

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most valuable of all of Britain's colonies

Front 42

how did Europeans use paternalism to govern people in colonies

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they provided for colonial peoples needs but did not give them full rights

Front 43

what happened as a result of the Berlin conference

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European divided africa into colonies without consulting african leaders

Front 44

why did some u.s. business leaders want the u.s. to annex hawaii

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sugar could be sold for higher profits

Front 45

what caused low food supplies in Africa durin European colonization

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Europeans insisted on thr growth of cash crops

Front 46

which leaders used modernization to keep their countries independent

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muhammad Ali and king mongkut

Front 47

what set the stage for Vietnamese resistance against the French

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peasants had less rice to eat because the french exported most of it

Front 48

goal of indirect control

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development of future leaders

Front 49

which country won thr Crimean war

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England and France

Front 50

by 1907 which two countries agreed to share spheres of influence in Persia

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russia and Britain

Front 51

idian soldiers

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sepoys

Front 52

sepoy mutiny caused by

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insensitive by the British to Islam and hindu belief

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father of modern India

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ram mohun roy

Front 54

where did maji maji rebellion take place

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east Africa

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chinese port British annexed

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singapore

Front 56

a foreign policy based on a consideration of the strategic location or products of a land

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geopolitics

Front 57

distance between Britain and most distant colony

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14,000 miles

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distance between Britain and south american colony

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4,600 miles