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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Medicalziation

the process by which problems or issues not traditionally seen as medical come to be framed as much

sick role

concept describing the social rights and obligations to a sick individual.

morbidity

illness in a general sense

mortality

death

Why do doctors have a great amount of social power, political power and prestige?

They offer a universally valued product (health and longetivity), Theres a limited number of doctors due to extensive education.

Talcott parsons

developed the concept of the "Sick role". However the concept is very individualistic and does not take into account how social conditions can affect a persons health.

illness is a _________

social construct, what it means to be sick (or healthy) has changed throughout history and differs from on place to another

four main types of health care coverage in the untied states are__________________________________

free for service, health maintence organizations (HMO's), medicare and medicaid

Discrepancies in health include include

race, (whites have the best outcome overall), there are significant differences between whites and blacks with the same income and education. (racsim plays a role in peopel's overall health)

three theories that explain higher SES have better health,

selection theory, drift explanation and social determinate theory

selection theory

the connection between low income and poorer health has mediating factors. For instance, other factors like genetics might affect both socioeconomic status and health.

the drift explanation

states that there is a connection between income and health. if you have poor health you might be less likely to find gainful employment.

social determinants theory

states that social status can determine a persons health

DSM (diagnostic and statistical manual)

provides a standard categorization of mental disorders and their definition.

Who lives longer women or men?

women do in the united states. many differences in mortality are linked to specific illness (heart disease, cancer) both are which are more likely to afflict men than women.

There have been a significant increase in the use of

pharmaceuticals to treat mental illness