Chapter 11 Cont

Front 1

Heterocyst

Back 1

A gas filled chamber that allows a bacteria to float

Front 2

Oscillatoria

Back 2

Nitrogen fixation. Prokaryotic. Type of Cyanobacteria

Front 3

Cyanobacteria cont

Back 3

Convert n2 to nh4

Front 4

Psudomona aureguarium cont

Back 4

Convert nh4 to n2 which is the opposite of what plants want

Front 5

Chalmidia trochomatis

Back 5

Cuases trachoma eye infection which is the most common form of blindness in the world . It is tran,titled by flys, using contaminated linens towels, fingers. The eye infection cuases inversion of the eyelid which cuases the eye lashes to scratch the cornea

Front 6

Chlamidia

Back 6

Std can cuase pelvic inflammatory disease

Front 7

Niesseria gonneria

Back 7

Also acisuates with pelvic inflammatory disease scar tissue can block Fallopian tubes and then cuase an ectopic pregnancy

Front 8

Spirochetes (phylum)

Back 8

Every member of this phylum has an axial filament

Front 9

triponema pallasium

cuases Syphalis

Back 9

Spiral shaped bacteria can be treated with antibiotics 3 stages

1st stage hard lesion with mild fever and loss of patches of hair

Secondary stage- rashes on surface of the body usually on palms of the hand

3rd stage is dormant or latent stage and can stay there for 2-4 years

Tertiary stage- depression loss of motor control loss of control of bowl movement. Formation of gommas

Front 10

Gommas

Back 10

Leathery lesions which can happen on skin and bone and mucus membrain and apear 15 years after infection they can interfere with speech

Front 11

Bordelaise burdorferi

Back 11

Transported by tics also a spirochete. Cuases lime disease. Initially flu like symptoms. Can cuase cardiac arythmia and facial paralysis. Characterized by Bulls eye rash from a specific type of tic byte

Front 12

Fusobacteria (phylum)

Back 12

Pointed end bacilli morphology. They are responsible for periodontal disease.

Front 13

Firmicutes (phylum)

Back 13

A lot of human pathogens in this phylum

Front 14

Steptococcus genus

Back 14

Named for the the arrangement

This genus is responsible for a lot of illness due to the amount of enzymes the bacteria genus has

Front 15

fusobacteria

Back 15

Normal micro iota in mouth but can cuase cavities and plaque formation by breaking down sucrose and then acid is produced which breaks down teeth

Front 16

Strep pneumoniae

Back 16

If it has a capsule it cuases pneumonia

Front 17

Strep pyogenes

Back 17

Responsible for a lot of diseases. It is responsible for strep throat. Also known as pharyngitis . If left untreated can lead to rhumtic fever. Then your immune system can attack your joints and your heart valves.

Also cuases scarlet fever characterized by a large strawberry like younger with the surface peeling.

also cuases impetigo. By breaking down fibrin

Also can cuase a type of pinkeye

Also responsible for necrotizing faciitis. The break down of fibrin (flesh eating virus)

Front 18

Streptokinase

Back 18

An enzyme that is made by strep pyogenes that breaks down blood clots

Front 19

Beta hemolysin

Back 19

Strep pygones makes an enzyme that breaks down red blood cells completely . Or beta hemolysis the complete brak down of rbc

Front 20

Alpha hemolitic

Back 20

Partially breaks down rbc. Which leaves behind methemoglobin behind

Front 21

Gammahemolitic

Back 21

No hemolysis. They grow on rbc but no breakdown

Front 22

Clostridium genera

Back 22

Makes endo spores found in soil and part of firmicutes. Obligate anarobic

Front 23

Clostridium tetani

Back 23

the spasm of muscles, respitory. It produces a nerotoxin that cuases tetanus found in soil. Deep puncture wounds with soil is potentially the cuase. Also if the blood supply is interrupted they like it because they are obligate anarobe

They produce endo spores

Front 24

C botulinum

Back 24

Responsible for botulism. Also anaerobic organism produces a neurotoxin with the following symptoms prevention of acetal choline release, which can effect cardiac and respitory function

Front 25

C perferingens

Back 25

Responsible for gangrene. Diabetics are susceptible due to poor circulation. Low circulation is good for this bacteria because they are anarobic

Front 26

Hyperbaric chamber

Back 26

High concentration of o2

Front 27

proteus vulgaris

Back 27

cause of urinary tract infection

Front 28

Need to make slides from 2:40 on to 2:54

Back 28

Sms,s

Front 29

Staphylococcus aureous

Back 29

They make a grape Like cluster. Yellow in color. They cuase a lot of disease. They cuase e majority of food poising cases. It also cuases empitigo. Toxic shock syndrome. The bacteria collects in tampons if left in for too long they also come in coccus and diplo cocci. Some people carry this type of bacteria as a normal microbiata.can suave sepsis. Sudden drop in blood pressure due to bacterial systemic infection

Front 30

Lesions of scalded skin syndrome

Back 30

Cuases by staphylococcus aureous

Front 31

Lactobacillus Lactus

Back 31

A normal microbiata

In the mouth gi and baginal tract. It like acidic ph. They are grown in tomato juice media . They have an important function in vaginal tract. It keeps women from getting yeast infection. It's does this by producing acid which makes it not suitable for other microbiata

Front 32

Candida albicans

Back 32

Yeast that cuases yeast infections

Front 33

Listeria monocytogenes

Back 33

It's found in dairy products that are not pasteurized especially in soft cheese. It cuases flu like systems. However if a pregnant woman contracts she can get a still birth of early in the pregnancy and if late in the pregnancy can cuase meningitis in the baby or brain damage .

Front 34

Actinomycetes

Back 34

Fungus like. They are found in soil. They make filaments like fungus. Actcinomyces is the genus

Front 35

Acitomycis israellii

Back 35

Cuases my toms of the foot

Front 36

Corynebacterium diptheriae

Back 36

Up to 1935 the highest cuase of childhood death in the us . Cuase of diptheriae. Symptoms of diptheriae- grayish tuck membrane on the tongue and throat that can block the airway. Can lead to heart and kidney failure. Transmitted through droplet transmission. Meaning in the vacinity of drops of saliva can cuase transfer

Front 37

Micro bacterium tuberculosis

Back 37

M tuberculosis cuases tb. The reason for the name is the body attacks the bacteria and cuases terbucles. These are calcified after recovery . Tuberculosis can cuase skin rash. It is acid fast positive.

Front 38

Micobacteria leprae

Back 38

Cuases lepracy.also known as Hansen's disease. It doesn't like our body temp it like slightly cooler. So to grow this type of bacterium the use armadillos. They are carriers of this bacterium. The reason the effect the extremities are because the extremities are cooler. It effects the skin the peripheral nervous system and mucus membrane

Front 39

Nocardia

Back 39

They are difficult to grow due to the waxy lipid coating. They are also hard to treat due to waxy lipid coating. It cuases a difficult to treat pulmonary infection that spread to other places like the skin

Front 40

Streptomyces

Back 40

Majority of the Comercial

Y produced antibiotics are derived from this

Front 41

Propionate bacterium acnes is a normal microbiata

Back 41

However can cuase system lesions and cuase skin infections. It requires antibiotics to treat it. Also responsible for making prop ionic acid which makes our skin acidic and prevents growth and infection by other organisms or pathogens.

Front 42

Thiomargarita

Back 42

750 um which is huge for a bacteria

Front 43

Eulopiscium

Back 43

600 um also huge

Front 44

Possibly something called nanobacterium

Back 44

Dirk