Chapter 11 Ap Gov

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501 c3 organization

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nonprofit group that may legally address political matters but may not lobby or campaign; donations to it are tax deductible

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501 c4 ogranization

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nonprofit group that is permitted to lobby and campaign; donations to it are not tax deductible

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interest group

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an orgaization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy

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incentive

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something of value one cannot get without joining an organization

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solidary incentives

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the social reqards (sense of pleasure, status, or companionship) that lead people to join political organizations

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material incentives

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money or things valued in monetary terms

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puposive incentives

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A benefit that comes from serving a cause or principle

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ideolgical interest groups

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political orgaizations that attra ct members by appealing to their political convictions or principles

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public interest lobby

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A political organization whose goals will principally benefit nonmembers

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social movement

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A widely shared demand for change in some aspect of the social or political order

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political cue

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a signal telling a legislator what values are at stake in a vote, and how that issue fits into his or her own political views on party agenda

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ratings

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Assessments of a representative's voting record on issues important to an interest goup