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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cerebell/o

Cerebellum

Cerebr/o

Cerebrum

Dur/o

Dura Matter

Encephal/o

Brain

Gli/o

Glial cells

Lept/o

Thin, slender

Mening/o, Meningi/o

Membranes

My/o

Muscle

Nuer/o

Nerve

Myel/o

spinal cord

Pont/o

Pons

Radicul/o

Nerve root

Thalam/o

Thalamus

Thec/o

Sheath

Vag/o

Vagus nerve

-algesia

sensitivity to pain

-algia

Pain

Caus/o

Burning

Comat/o

Deep sleep

Kines/o, -kenesia, -kenesis, - kenetic

Movement

-lepsy

Seizure

Lex/o

word, phrase

-paresis

Paralysis

-Phasia

speech

-plegia

Paralysis

-praxia

Action

-sthenia

Strength

Syncop/o

Cut off

Tax/o

Order, Coordinate

Hydrocephalus

Abnormal accumulation of CSF in the brain

Spina Bifida

Defects in the lumbar region of the vertebrae

Alzheimer Disease

Progressive dementia causing personalitychanges and the impairment of daily functioning.
Amyotrophiclateral sclerosis

Degeneration of motor neurons in the spine and brain

Epilepsy

chronic brain disorder characterized byrecurring seizures
Huntingtondisease

Degeneration of the cerebrum leading to involuntary movement and impaired mental ability

MultipleSclerosis
myelin sheath on neurons is replaced by plaques of sclerotic tissue
MyastheniaGravis

Antibodies prevent transmission ofimpulse from nerve to muscle cell causing voluntary muscles to be weak

Palsy

partial or complete lack of motorfunction caused by low oxygen flow during birth

Parkinson disease

Tremors and weak muscles caused by low dopamine levels

TouretteSyndrome

Nervous tics like twitching and uncontrollable speech.

Herpes Zoster, shingles

Infection that irritates the peripheral nerves

Meningitis

Inflammation of the meninges