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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Chemical Reaction
Process in which atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances.
Reactants
The starting substances
Products
Substances formed during the reaction
Chemical Equation
A statement using chemical formulas to describe the identities and relative amounts of the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction.
Coefficient
in a chemical equation is the number written in front of a reactant or product.
Synthesis Reaction
Chemical reaction in which two or more substances react to produce a single product.
Combustion Reaction
Oxygen combines with a substance and releases energy in the form of heat and light.
Decomposition Reaction
A reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more element or new compounds.
Single-replacement reaction
Reaction between lithium and water is one type of single-replacement reaction in which a metal replaces a hydrogen in a water molecule.
Double-replacement reaction
An exchange or ions between two compounds
Precipitate
A solid produced during a chemical reaction in a solution.
Solutes
A solution of one or more substances dissolved in water.
Aqueous Solution
A solution in which the solvent is water.
Complete ionic equation
An ionic equation that shows all of the particles in a solution as they realistically exist.
Spectator ions
Ions that do not participate in a reaction.
Net Ionic Equations
Ionic equations that include only the particles that participate in the reaction.