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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
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Contagious viral disease of the human immune system.
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Autonomy
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Policy of giving employees some discretion and control over job-related decisions.
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Core dimensions
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Five factors of jobs-skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback-identified in a job characteristics approach to job enrichment.
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Corrective discipline
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Action taken to discourage further infractions so that future acts will be in compliance with standards.
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Discharge
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Separation of an employee from the company cause
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Discipline
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Management action to enforce organizational standards.
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Electronic monitoring
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Surveillance of employee behavior through a wide array of technological methods.
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Feedback
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Information from the job itself, management, or other employees that tells workers how well they are performing.
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Genetic Monitoring
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Identifying harful substances in the workplace, examining their effects on the genetic makeup of employees, and using the information for corrective action.
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Genetic Testing
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Process of predicting whether an employee may be genetically susceptible to one or more types of illness or harmful substances.
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Honesty testing
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Methods for assessing employee integrity and propensity to engage in unethical behaviors. Also known as integrity tests.
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Job Breadth
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Number of different tasks for which an individual is directly responsible.
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Job depth
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Amount of control, responsibility, and discretion employees have over how their job is performed.
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Job diagnostic survey
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Instrument used to determine the relative presence of the five ocre dimensions in jobs.
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Job enlargement
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Policy of giving workers a wider variety duties in order to reduce monotony.
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Job enrichment
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Policy of adding motivators to a job to make it more rewarding.
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Job rotation
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Periodic assignment of an employee to completely different sets of job activities.
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Job scope
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Assessment of a job on two dimensions-job breadth and job depth-to dtermine is potential for enlargement or enrichment.
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Legitimacy of organizational influence
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Interaction of two variables-conduct on or off the job and conduct that is or is not job-related-to produce varying degrees of acceptability of an act.
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Motivating potential score (MPS)
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Index that indicates the degree to which a job is perceived to be meaninful, foster responsilibity, and provide knowledge of results.
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Mutual trust
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Mutual faith in the responsibility and actions of all parties involved in a relationship.
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Organizational citizens
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Employees who engage in discretionary positivie social acts that promote the organization's success, such as volunteering their efforts, sharing their resources, or cooperating with others.
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Polygraph
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Instrument (lie detector) that attempts to measure the physiological changes when a person tells a significant lie
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Preventive discipline
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Action taken to encourage employees to follow standards and rules so that infractions do not occur.
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Progressive discipline
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Policy that provides stronger penalties for repeated offenses.
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Psychological stress evaluator
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Instrument that analyzes changes in voice patterns in an attempt to determine whether a lie is being told.
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Quality of work life (QWL)
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Favorableness or unfavorableness of a total job environment for people.
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Rights of privacy
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Freedom from organizational invasion of a person's private life and unathorized release of condifential information about a person.
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Sexual Harrasment
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Process of making employment or promotion decisions contingent on sexual favors; also, anyh verbal or physical conduct that creates an offensive working environment.
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Skill variety
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Policy of allowing employees to perform differnt operations that ofent require different skills.
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Social information processing
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Recognition that social cues provided by peers and others affect employee perceptions of their jobs.
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Surveillance devices
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Equipment and proceudres for observing employee actions (often done secretly).
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Task Identity
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Practice of allowing employees to perform a complete piece of work.
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Task significance
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Amount of impact, as perceived by the worker, that the work has on other people.
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Whistle-blowing
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Disclosing alleged misconduct to an internal or external source.
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Impairment testing
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Determination of employee capacity to perform without the influence of illegal drugs by subjecting the individual to a brief motor-skill test performed on a computer.
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