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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Anatomy
Studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another
Physiology
Concerns the function of the body; how the body parts work and carry out life-sustaining activities
Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy
The study of large body structures visible to the naked eye
Regional Anatomy
Examination of all the sructures in a particular region of the body
Systemic Anatomy
Body structures are studied system by system
Surface Anatomy
The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface

Example: Clinicians use this type of anatomy to locate appropriate blood vessels in which to feel pulses and draw blood
Microscopic Anatomy
Deals with structures too small to be seen by the naked eye
Cytology
The study of cells
Histology
The study of tissues
Developmental Anatomy
Traces structural changes that occur in the body throughout the life span
Embryology
Concerns developmental changes that occur before birth

(A subdivision of developmental anatomy)
Renal Physiology
Examines kidney function and urine production
Neurophysiology
Examines the workings of the nervous system
Cardiovascular Physiology
Examines operation of the heart and blood vessels
Principle of Complimentarity of Structure and Function
What a structure can do depends on its specific form