Chapter 1 Seeley's A+P

Front 1

intugumentary system

Back 1

functions: regulates temp, reduces water loss
consists of: skin, hair, nails

Front 2

skeletal system

Back 2

Functions: Provides and supports
Consists of: Bones, ligaments, and joints.

Front 3

Muscular System

Back 3

Functions: Produces body movement, maintains posture, and produces body heat.
Consists of: muscles and tendons

Front 4

Nervous System

Back 4

Functions: Detects sensation and controls movements.
Consists of: Brain, spinal cord and nerves.

Front 5

Endocrine System

Back 5

Functions: Influences metabolism, growth and reproduction.
Consists of: Glands,Pituitary, hormones.

Front 6

Cardiovascular System

Back 6

Functions: Transports nutrients,waste products,gases and hormones.
Consists of: Heart, blood vessels,and blood.

Front 7

Lymphatic System

Back 7

Function of: Removes foreign substances from blood, combats disease,fluid balance.
Consists of: lymphatic vessels, lymph organs

Front 8

Respiratory system

Back 8

Function of: Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and air.
Consists of: Lungs and respiratory passages.

Front 9

Digestive system

Back 9

Functions of: Performs digestion,absorption of nutrients.
Consists of:The mouth, esophagus,stomach and intestines.

Front 10

Urinary system

Back 10

Functions of: Removes waste products from blood,regulates blood ph.
Consists of: Kidneys, urinary bladder

Front 11

Female Reproductive System

Back 11

Functions of: produces oocytes,site of fertilization and fetal development.
Consists of: Ovaries,vagina and uterus.

Front 12

Male Reproductive System

Back 12

Functions of: Produces and transfers sperm cell to the female.
Consists of: Testes, penis

Front 13

Stomach Ulcer what region,and Quadrant

Back 13

Epigastric region

Front 14

Appendicitis..what region, quadrant

Back 14

right iliac region, right lower quadrant

Front 15

Gall bladder attack..what region, quadrant

Back 15

Right hypochondriac,right upper quadrant

Front 16

Kidney stone left ureter

Back 16

left lumbar region, Left upper quadrant

Front 17

Thoracic Cavity contains:

Back 17

Heart,trachea,esophagus

Front 18

Abdominal cavity contains

Back 18

Stomach,intestines, liver, spleen,pancreas,intestines

Front 19

Pelvic cavity contains

Back 19

urinary bladder,part of large intestines,reproductive organs

Front 20

Mediastinum...

Back 20

Divides the thoracic cavity into left and right parts

Front 21

Visceral Pericardium

Back 21

Inner wall of serous membrane covering heart

Front 22

Pericardial Cavity

Back 22

Serous membrane that surrounds the heart

Front 23

Parietal Pericardium

Back 23

Outer Wall of serous membrane covering the heart

Front 24

Pleural Cavity

Back 24

Serous membrane that surrounds each lung

Front 25

The Pleural Cavity

Back 25

Inner wall that surrounds the each lung

Front 26

Parietal pleura

Back 26

The outer wall of serous membrane covering the lung

Front 27

Peritoneal cavity

Back 27

The serous membrane covering the abdominopelvic cavity

Front 28

Visceral peritoneum

Back 28

The inner wall of the serous membrane covering the abdominopelvic cavity

Front 29

Parietal peritoneum

Back 29

The outer wall lining the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity

Front 30

Anatomical position

Back 30

Person standing erect with the face forward, upper limbs hanging to the sides,palms facing forward

Front 31

Supine position

Back 31

Person lying face upward

Front 32

Prone position

Back 32

Person lying face down

Front 33

Trunk is divided into what 3 body parts

Back 33

Thorax, Abdomen and pelvis

Front 34

The thorax region consist of

Back 34

Chest

Front 35

Abdomen

Back 35

The region between the thorax and pelvis

Front 36

Pelvis

Back 36

inferior end of trunk associated with the hips

Front 37

Arm

Back 37

Extends from the shoulder tho the elbow..Brachial

Front 38

Forearm

Back 38

Extends from the elbow to the wrist..Antebrachial

Front 39

Thigh

Back 39

Extends from hip to knee..Femoral

Front 40

Anatomical position

Back 40

Person standing erect with the face forward, upper limbs hanging to the sides,palms facing forward

Front 41

Supine position

Back 41

Person lying face upward

Front 42

Prone position

Back 42

Person lying face down

Front 43

Trunk is divided into what 3 body parts

Back 43

Thorax, Abdomen and pelvis

Front 44

The thorax region consist of

Back 44

Chest

Front 45

Abdomen

Back 45

The region between the thorax and pelvis

Front 46

Pelvis

Back 46

inferior end of trunk associated with the hips

Front 47

Arm

Back 47

Extends from the shoulder tho the elbow..Brachial

Front 48

Forearm

Back 48

Extends from the elbow to the wrist..Antebrachial

Front 49

Thigh

Back 49

Extends from hip to knee..Femoral

Front 50

Leg

Back 50

Extends from knee to ankle..Crural

Front 51

Frontal

Back 51

Forehead

Front 52

Orbital

Back 52

Eye

Front 53

Nasal

Back 53

Nose

Front 54

Oral

Back 54

Mouth

Front 55

Mental

Back 55

Chin

Front 56

Buccal

Back 56

cheek

Front 57

Otic

Back 57

Ear

Front 58

Cervical

Back 58

neck

Front 59

Pectoral

Back 59

Chest

Front 60

Sternal

Back 60

Breast bone

Front 61

clavicular

Back 61

collarbone

Front 62

Axillary

Back 62

armpit

Front 63

Pectoral

Back 63

Chest

Front 64

Sternal

Back 64

Breastbone

Front 65

Mammary

Back 65

Breast

Front 66

Brachial

Back 66

Arm

Front 67

Antecubital

Back 67

Front of elbow

Front 68

Antebrachial

Back 68

Forearm

Front 69

Abdominal

Back 69

Abdomen

Front 70

Umbilical

Back 70

Navel

Front 71

Carpal

Back 71

Wrist

Front 72

Palmar

Back 72

Palm

Front 73

Digital

Back 73

Fingers

Front 74

Pelvis

Back 74

Pelvis

Front 75

Inguinal

Back 75

groin

Front 76

Coxal

Back 76

Hip

Front 77

Pubic

Back 77

Genital

Front 78

Occipital

Back 78

Back of skull

Front 79

Nochal

Back 79

Back of neck

Front 80

Cranial

Back 80

Skull

Front 81

Acromial

Back 81

Point of shoulder

Front 82

Scapular

Back 82

Shoulder blade

Front 83

Dorsal

Back 83

Back

Front 84

Vertebral

Back 84

Spinal column

Front 85

Olecranon

Back 85

Point of elbow

Front 86

Sacral

Back 86

Between hips

Front 87

Dorsum

Back 87

Back of hand

Front 88

Gluteal

Back 88

Buttock

Front 89

Perineal

Back 89

Perineum,bottom of butt behind

Front 90

Popliteal

Back 90

Hollow behind knee

Front 91

Sural

Back 91

Calf

Front 92

Plantar

Back 92

Sole

Front 93

Calcaneal

Back 93

Heel

Front 94

Sagittal Plane

Back 94

Runs vertically through the body and separates it into right and left parts.

Front 95

Transverse Plane

Back 95

Runs parallel to the ground divides body into superior and inferior parts

Front 96

Frontal Plane..Coronal plane

Back 96

Vertically dividing body into Anterior and posterior parts

Front 97

Superior

Back 97

Higher A structure above another
The chin is superior to the navel

Front 98

Inferior

Back 98

Lower..A structure below another...The navel is inferior to the chin

Front 99

Cephalic

Back 99

Head..Closer to the head than another structure The chin is Cephalic to the navel

Front 100

Popliteal

Back 100

Hollow behind knee

Front 101

Sural

Back 101

Calf

Front 102

Plantar

Back 102

Sole

Front 103

Calcaneal

Back 103

Heel

Front 104

Sagittal Plane

Back 104

Runs vertically through the body and separates it into right and left parts.

Front 105

Transverse Plane

Back 105

Runs parallel to the ground divides body into superior and inferior parts

Front 106

Frontal Plane..Coronal plane

Back 106

Vertically dividing body into Anterior and posterior parts

Front 107

Superior

Back 107

Higher A structure above another
The chin is superior to the navel

Front 108

Inferior

Back 108

Lower..A structure below another...The navel is inferior to the chin

Front 109

Cephalic

Back 109

Head..Closer to the head than another structure The chin is Cephalic to the navel

Front 110

Caudel

Back 110

Tail..Closer to the tail than another...The navel is caudal to the chin

Front 111

Anterior

Back 111

Front of the body..before.The navel is anterior to the verebral column

Front 112

Posterior

Back 112

The back of the body..following..The spine is posterior to the the sternum

Front 113

Ventral..

Back 113

Belly..The navel is ventral to the spine..animal mostly

Front 114

Dorsal

Back 114

Back...the spine is Dorsal to the sternum

Front 115

Proximal

Back 115

Nearest..Closer to the point of attachment to the body than another structure.. the elbow is proximal to the wrist..lower limbs

Front 116

Distal

Back 116

Farther from the point of attachment to the body than another structure ..the wrist is distal to the elbow

Front 117

Lateral

Back 117

Away from the midline of the body..The Nipple is lateral to the sternum

Front 118

Medial

Back 118

Towards the midline of the body..The bridge of the nose is medial to the eye

Front 119

Superficial

Back 119

Toward or on the surface..Skin is superficial to the muscle

Front 120

Anatomy means

Back 120

To dissect, or cut apart and separate the parts of the body

Front 121

Systematic Anatomy means

Back 121

The study of the body by systems

Front 122

Regional Anatomy means

Back 122

The study of the organization of the body by areas..or regions

Front 123

Surface Anatomy means

Back 123

The study of the external features.such as bony projections

Front 124

Physiology means

Back 124

Process or functions of living things..specific organisms

Front 125

The chemical Level

Back 125

involves interactions between atoms

Front 126

Cell Level

Back 126

The basic structure and function of units of organism

Front 127

Molecules combine to make

Back 127

Organells

Front 128

Tissue is a group of

Back 128

of similar cells and the material around them

Front 129

Organ is

Back 129

Composed of 2 or more tissue types that together perform one or more functions