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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

The first civilizations appeared in

The Nile River Valley and Mesopotamia

2 places ln lower Europe

The first settlers of Egypt appeared

Around 5000 b.c. as nomadic hunter/gatherers

They were very basic

Who was King Narmer

He conquered areas surrounding Egypt around 3000 b.c. and established the dynasty system in Egypt and became the first king

He established somthing significant

The three periods of Egyptian history are

the Old Kingdom 2700 b.c. - 2200 b.c.


the Middle Kingdom 2050 b.c. - 1800 b.c.


the New Kingdom 1600 b.c. - 330 b.c.

similar is aspect to the three eras of earth's history

the title of the ruler in Egyptian history


the style of pyramid built in the early Old Kingdom


The style of pyramid built in the late Old Kingdom

Pharaoh


Step Pyramid


Standard pyramid (like at Giza or Khufu)


Capital of Egypt in the Old Kingdom


Capital of Egypt in the Middle Kingdom

Memphis


Thebes

Both on the Nile River

what does Pharaoh mean


when was the term "Pharaoh" created

"Great house of the king"


in the 1600s b.c.

Famous woman Pharaoh in the 1400s b.c.

Hatshesput

during Hatshesput's rule what building construction took place in honor of all the pharaohs before and to come

The Valley of the Kings

In 1370 b.c. what famous Pharaoh took over


What did this Pharaoh do that is signifigant


What did he change his name to

Amenhotep IV


He stated that only Aton (the sun disk god) would be worshipped


Akenatan (spirit of aton)

What great Pharaoh came to power in the 1200 b.c.


How long did he rule and how old was he when he died


How many children hid he have

Ramses II


67 yrs. Died at age 90


Had over 100 children

Define:


1: Monotheistic


2: Polytheistic

1: to worship only one god/goddess


2: to worship several gods/godesses

Pertaining to worship of somthing

How were most (important) people in Egyptian culture treated after death

They were preserved as Mummies

What style of writing did the Egyptians use


What did they also develop

Hieroglyphs


the 365 day calender

Where were the Sumariens located


Who established the first written laws


How were their cities arranged


What was the name of their writing


What architectural achievement did they get


In the 1800s b.c. who was a heroic godlike figure that the Sumariens worshipped


In the 2000s b.c. who took over the Sumarien city states


What civilization took over sargon and established the city Babylon

In the Mesopotamian Fertile Cresent


Hammarabi


They had several city states that were surrounded by farms and urban homes


Cuneiform


The creation of the arch


Gilgamesh


Sargon I of Akkad


The Amorites

What group of people established the use of money


What group of people believed in monotheism in the Fertile Cresent


What does this culture evolve into today


Who was a famous Persian prophet

The Lydians


The Isrealites


Christian, Judaism, and Muslim religions


Zoroaster